Table 7.

Regression results for past-12-month adolescent emotional counseling, by subgroup.

Sample	Latinx	Latinx	Latinx	Latinx	non-Latinx
	foreign-born	foreign-born	US-born
	"undocumented"	documented	citizen
		immigrant
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
	Panel A: baseline regressions
Observed in sanctuary city (β2)	−0.087	−0.143+	0.012	−0.008	0.017
	[0.085]	[0.085]	[0.022]	[0.020]	[0.020]
Observed after enactment (β1)	−0.115	−0.097	0.036	0.021	0.075**
	[0.095]	[0.124]	[0.032]	[0.030]	[0.025]
Observed in sanctuary city post-enactment (δ)	0.228	0.024	−0.060	−0.036	−0.041
	[0.196]	[0.217]	[0.056]	[0.052]	[0.042]
time-propensity distress	−0.548*	0.060	−0.042	−0.041	−0.018
	[0.241]	[0.221]	[0.069]	[0.064]	[0.055]
Observations	190	255	2341	2786	3637
	Panel B: control for city-level covariates of sanctuary
Observed in sanctuary city (β2)	−0.081	−1.394	−0.099	−0.191**	−0.061
	[0.755]	[1.739]	[0.067]	[0.067]	[0.054]
Observed after enactment (β1)	−0.234	−0.039	0.005	−0.009	0.066*
	[0.238]	[0.180]	[0.041]	[0.039]	[0.031]
Observed in sanctuary city post-enactment (δ)	0.467	−0.039	0.004	0.035	0.019
	[0.343]	[0.230]	[0.072]	[0.067]	[0.054]
time-propensity distress	−0.422	0.003	−0.102	−0.079	0.002
	[0.393]	[0.319]	[0.082]	[0.075]	[0.068]
Observations	143	160	1781	2084	2622

Notes: Robust standard errors in brackets. Controls include gender, age, age squared of adolescent respondent. Regressions also include time propensity distress values and county fixed effects. The first subsample includes but is not restricted to undocumented immigrant Latinxs. The second subsample is composed of foreign-born Latinxs who are naturalized citizens or legal, permanent residents.

**p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, + p < 0.1.