Table 3.
Descriptive statistics for demographics and outcome variables by condition (n=264).
| Variables | Intervention condition (n=135) | Active control condition (n=129) | P value | ||
| Age (years), mean (SD) | 22.88 (6.26) | 22.00 (4.34) | .19 | ||
| Sex, n (%) | .50 | ||||
|
|
Female | 94 (70.1) | 94 (72.9) |
|
|
|
|
Male | 38 (27.7) | 28 (21.7) |
|
|
|
|
Nonbinary | 3 (2.2) | 4 (3.1) |
|
|
|
|
Others | 0 (0) | 3 (2.3) |
|
|
| PSM-9a, mean (SD) | 38.5 (9.72) | 37.0 (9.40) | .19 | ||
| GAD-7b, mean (SD) | 6.81 (4.62) | 6.37 (4.52) | .43 | ||
| PHQ-9c, mean (SD) | 7.35 (5.11) | 6.78 (5.44) | .38 | ||
| CSESd, mean (SD) | 139.5 (45.1) | 146.5 (38.9) | .18 | ||
| PMSe, mean (SD) | 125.6 (10.4) | 126.9 (10.7) | .31 | ||
| AESf, mean (SD) | 27.5 (3.30) | 27.2 (3.68) | .56 | ||
aPSM-9: Psychological Stress Measure-9.
bGAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7.
cPHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
dCSES: Coping Self-Efficacy Scale.
ePMS: Psychological Mindedness Scale.
fAES: App Engagement Scale (collected after intervention).