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. 2022 Dec 14;6(12):e40723. doi: 10.2196/40723

Table 4.

Means (SDs), univariate F values, and effect sizes (ESs) for outcome variables at postintervention and 1-month follow-up.

Variable Baseline Postintervention Follow-up

Intervention, mean (SD) Control, mean (SD) Intervention, mean (SD) Control, mean (SD) F test (df) P value ESa Intervention, mean (SD) Control, mean (SD) F test (df) P value ES
PSM-9b 38.5 (9.72) 37.0 (9.40) 32.5 (9.41) 33.7 (9.16) 4.82 (1,261) .03 c .018 33.7 (8.89) 34.8 (9.70) 3.89 (1,261) .05 .015
GAD-7d 6.81 (4.62) 6.37 (4.52) 5.47 (3.94) 5.95 (4.47) 4.99 (1,261) .03 .019 5.92 (4.33) 5.90 (4.22) 0.094 (1,261) .76 .000
PHQ-9e 7.35 (5.11) 6.78 (5.44) 5.76 (4.29) 5.78 (4.36) 0.613 (1,261) .43 .002 5.73 (4.23) 6.06 (4.54) 1.80 (1,261) .18 .007

aESs of 0.01=small, 0.06=moderate, 0.14=large [63].

bPSM-9: Psychological Stress Measure-9.

cItalicized values indicate significant P values at .05.

dGAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7.

ePHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9.