Table 4.
Means (SDs), univariate F values, and effect sizes (ESs) for outcome variables at postintervention and 1-month follow-up.
| Variable | Baseline | Postintervention | Follow-up | ||||||||||
|
|
Intervention, mean (SD) | Control, mean (SD) | Intervention, mean (SD) | Control, mean (SD) | F test (df) | P value | ESa | Intervention, mean (SD) | Control, mean (SD) | F test (df) | P value | ES | |
| PSM-9b | 38.5 (9.72) | 37.0 (9.40) | 32.5 (9.41) | 33.7 (9.16) | 4.82 (1,261) | .03 c | .018 | 33.7 (8.89) | 34.8 (9.70) | 3.89 (1,261) | .05 | .015 | |
| GAD-7d | 6.81 (4.62) | 6.37 (4.52) | 5.47 (3.94) | 5.95 (4.47) | 4.99 (1,261) | .03 | .019 | 5.92 (4.33) | 5.90 (4.22) | 0.094 (1,261) | .76 | .000 | |
| PHQ-9e | 7.35 (5.11) | 6.78 (5.44) | 5.76 (4.29) | 5.78 (4.36) | 0.613 (1,261) | .43 | .002 | 5.73 (4.23) | 6.06 (4.54) | 1.80 (1,261) | .18 | .007 | |
aESs of 0.01=small, 0.06=moderate, 0.14=large [63].
bPSM-9: Psychological Stress Measure-9.
cItalicized values indicate significant P values at .05.
dGAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7.
ePHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9.