Table 3. Phytotoxicity of ChCl/HBD1–4 DESsa.
| DES |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plant | Components | Ratio | Results | Ref. |
| Garlic (Allium sativum) | ChCl/Gly | 1/1 | • Root growth inhibition by DESs as well as their components | (13b) |
| ChCl/EG | 1/1 | • High toxicity of ChCl, mitigated in ChCl/U, but not in ChCl/EG | ||
| ChCl/U | 1/1 | • ChCl/Gly significantly less toxic than both its components | ||
| Wheat (Triticum aestivum) | ChCl/Gly | 1/2 | • Practically harmless toward seed germination | (19) |
| ChCl/Glu | 2/1 | • Relatively higher toxicity for shoot and root growth inhibition | ||
a
All other DESs studied in the considered papers are not reported.