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. 2022 Dec 28;19:232. doi: 10.1186/s12978-022-01534-3

Table 1.

Contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) among currently married women in the reproductive age groups by selected variables

Variable Contraceptive usage
Not using (82.9%) Using (17.1%)
Percent 95% CI Percent 95% CI
Decides how to spend respondent's earnings*
 Women only (n = 2661) 80 [77.7–82.1] 20 [17.9–22.3]
 Joint with husband (n = 198) 71.2 [63.8–77.6] 28.8 [22.4–36.2]
 Husband only (n = 431) 81.4 [76.5–85.5] 18.6 [14.5–23.5]
Decides what to do with husband's earnings**
 Women only (n = 498) 82 [77.1–86.1] 18 [13.9–22.9]
 Joint with husband (n = 568) 76 [71.0–80.5] 24 [19.5–29.0]
 Husband only (n = 7135) 83.4 [81.9–84.9] 16.6 [15.1–18.1]
Decides on respondent's health care*
 Women only (n = 588) 84 [79.9–87.4] 16 [12.6–20.1]
 Joint with husband (n = 1120) 79 [75.3–82.3] 21 [17.7–24.7]
 Husband only (n = 6542) 83.3 [81.8–84.8] 16.7 [15.2–18.2]
Decides on large household purchases***
 Women only (n = 518) 82 [77.4–85.9] 18 [14.1–22.6]
 Joint with husband (n = 1248) 77.1 [73.6–80.3] 22.9 [19.7–26.4]
 Husband only (n = 6484) 83.9 [82.4–85.3] 16.1 [14.7–17.6]
Decides on visits to family or relatives**
 Women only (n = 1044) 85.7 [82.6–88.3] 14.3 [11.7–17.4]
 Joint with husband (n = 1296) 77.7 [74.0–81.1] 22.3 [18.9–26.0]
 Husband only (n = 5910) 83.3 [81.6–84.9] 16.7 [15.1–18.4]
Age in 5-year groups***
 15–19 (n = 871) 90.6 [88.0–92.6] 9.4 [7.4–12.0]
 20–24 (n = 1509) 82.8 [80.1–85.2] 17.2 [14.8–19.9]
 25–29 (n = 1778) 81.5 [79.0–83.7] 18.5 [16.3–21.0]
 30–34 (n = 1480) 80.5 [77.6–83.1] 19.5 [16.9–22.4]
 35–39 (n = 1233) 78.9 [75.7–81.8] 21.1 [18.2–24.3]
 40–44 (n = 822) 83.2 [79.9–86.1] 16.8 [13.9–20.1]
 45–49 (n = 557) 90.7 [87.4–93.2] 9.3 [6.8–12.6]
Number of living children***
 0 (n = 767) 97.7 [96.1–98.7] 2.3 [1.3–3.9]
 1 (n = 1247) 85.5 [82.9–87.8] 14.5 [12.2–17.1]
 2 (n = 1349) 81.6 [78.8–84.1] 18.4 [15.9–21.2]
 3 (n = 1256) 81.9 [79.3–84.3] 18.1 [15.7–20.7]
 4 (n = 1175) 80.4 [77.3–83.2] 19.6 [16.8–22.7]
 5 + (n = 2456) 79.9 [77.5–82.2] 20.1 [17.8–22.5]
Place of residence***
 Urban (n = 2341) 77.9 [74.9–80.7] 22.1 [19.3–25.1]
 Rural (n = 5909) 84.3 [82.5–85.9] 15.7 [14.1–17.5]
Educational level of respondent***
 No education (n = 6026) 85.7 [84.0–87.2] 14.3 [12.8–16.0]
 Primary (n = 1005) 81.5 [78.3–84.3] 18.5 [15.7–21.7]
 Secondary/Higher (n = 1219) 70.5 [67.1–73.6] 29.5 [26.4–32.9]
Respondent's occupation***
 Not working (n = 3781) 86.3 [84.6–87.8] 13.7 [12.2–15.4]
 Sales (n = 1933) 77 [74.4–79.4] 23 [20.6–25.6]
 Agricultural sector (n = 1761) 84.5 [81.0–87.4] 15.5 [12.6–19.0]
 Others (n = 775) 79.2 [75.3–82.6] 20.8 [17.4–24.7]
Husband/partner's education level***
 No education (n = 6200) 85.6 [83.9–87.1] 14.4 [12.9–16.1]
 Primary (n = 729) 80.7 [77.4–83.7] 19.3 [16.3–22.6]
 Secondary/Higher (n = 1321) 71.5 [68.6–74.3] 28.5 [25.7–31.4]
Wealth index***
 Poorest (n = 1533) 88.5 [85.5–90.9] 11.5 [9.1–14.5]
 Poorer (n = 1575) 88.3 [85.7–90.5] 11.7 [9.5–14.3]
 Middle (n = 1677) 82.9 [80.3–85.3] 17.1 [14.7–19.7]
 Richer (n = 1796) 79.3 [76.4–81.9] 20.7 [18.1–23.6]
 Richest (n = 1669) 75.7 [72.7–78.4] 24.3 [21.6–27.3]

Missing values are excluded from the calculations

Including a small percentage of others

***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05