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. 2022 Dec 29;19:161. doi: 10.1186/s12966-022-01380-3

Table 3.

Volume and pattern of total sedentary time, bout length, frequency and distribution

Sedentary time (h/day) p-value Median bout length (min) p-value Number of prolonged bouts p-value PLE Alpha p-value
Sex
 Men 12.5 (12.4 to 12.7) Ref 32.4 (31.9 to 32.9) Ref 5.9 (5.8 to 6.0) Ref 2.45 (2.43 to 2.48) Ref
 Women 11.7 (11.6 to 11.8) <0.001 31.6 (31.2 to 32.1) 0.031 5.4 (5.2 to 5.5) <0.001 2.47 (2.45 to 2.49) 0.31
Age group
 25-34y 12.0 (11.8 to 12.2) Ref 31.2 (30.3 to 32.0) Ref 5.6 (5.4 to 5.8) Ref 2.53 (2.49 to 2.57) Ref
 35-44y 11.9 (11.7 to 12.1) 0.64 31.2 (30.5 to 31.9) 0.93 5.5 (5.3 to 5.6) 0.31 2.49 (2.45 to 2.52) 0.085
 45-54y 12.0 (11.8 to 12.2) 0.75 31.5 (30.9 to 32.1) 0.50 5.6 (5.5 to 5.8) 0.79 2.47 (2.45 to 2.49) 0.031
 55-64y 12.3 (12.1 to 12.5) 0.013 33.0 (32.3 to 33.7) 0.002 5.8 (5.6 to 5.9) 0.25 2.41 (2.38 to 2.44) <0.001
 ≥65y 12.7 (12.4 to 13.0) <0.001 34.2 (33.0 to 35.3) <0.001 5.8 (5.5 to 6.1) 0.29 2.37 (2.33 to 2.41) <0.001
Education level
 Higher education 12.4 (12.2 to 12.5) Ref 32.7 (32.2 to 33.2) Ref 5.9 (5.8 to 6.0) Ref 2.44 (2.42 to 2.47) Ref
 High school 12.0 (11.9 to 12.1) <0.001 31.5 (31.0 to 32.1) 0.003 5.5 (5.4 to 5.6) <0.001 2.48 (2.45 to 2.50) 0.051
 No diploma 11.7 (11.4 to 12.0) <0.001 31.1 (30.1 to 32.0) 0.006 5.2 (4.9 to 5.4) <0.001 2.47 (2.43 to 2.51) 0.32
Work type
 Sedentary 12.3 (12.2 to 12.4) Ref 32.0 (31.4 to 32.5) Ref 5.9 (5.8 to 6.0) Ref 2.48 (2.46 to 2.51) Ref
 Standing 11.9 (11.7 to 12.1) 0.001 30.7 (29.9 to 31.4) 0.006 5.2 (4.9 to 5.4) <0.001 2.51 (2.47 to 2.55) 0.28
 Manual 11.6 (11.3 to 11.9) <0.001 32.2 (30.8 to 33.5) 0.80 4.8 (4.6 to 5.1) <0.001 2.43 (2.36 to 2.50) 0.18
 Not in paid employment 12.2 (12.0 to 12.4) 0.37 32.7 (32.0 to 33.4) 0.16 5.7 (5.5 to 5.9) 0.073 2.42 (2.39 to 2.45) 0.003
Mode of transport to work
 Motor vehicle 12.0 (11.9 to 12.1) Ref 31.2 (30.7 to 31.7) Ref 5.6 (5.5 to 5.7) Ref 2.51 (2.49 to 2.53) Ref
 Public transport 12.3 (12.0 to 12.5) 0.090 31.5 (30.7 to 32.4) 0.51 5.8 (5.5 to 6.1) 0.24 2.48 (2.43 to 2.53) 0.28
 Active travel 11.9 (11.5 to 12.2) 0.39 31.0 (29.7 to 32.4) 0.85 5.6 (5.2 to 6.0) 0.84 2.55 (2.48 to 2.61) 0.24
Smoking status
 Never 12.2 (12.1 to 12.3) Ref 32.0 (31.6 to 32.5) Ref 5.7 (5.6 to 5.8) Ref 2.46 (2.44 to 2.48) Ref
 Former 12.0 (11.8 to 12.1) 0.068 31.9 (31.3 to 32.5) 0.69 5.6 (5.5 to 5.8) 0.83 2.46 (2.44 to 2.49) 0.92
 Current 12.3 (12.1 to 12.6) 0.29 32.2 (31.2 to 33.1) 0.81 5.5 (5.3 to 5.8) 0.30 2.45 (2.40 to 2.49) 0.59
Self-rated health
 Very good 12.1 (12.0 to 12.3) Ref 31.8 (31.3 to 32.3) Ref 5.7 (5.6 to 5.8) Ref 2.47 (2.45 to 2.50) Ref
 Good 12.1 (12.0 to 12.2) 0.72 32.0 (31.5 to 32.4) 0.59 5.6 (5.5 to 5.7) 0.27 2.46 (2.44 to 2.48) 0.36
 Fair 12.3 (12.0 to 12.7) 0.33 33.0 (31.8 to 34.2) 0.089 5.7 (5.4 to 5.9) 0.85 2.44 (2.39 to 2.49) 0.29
Weight category
 Normal 12.0 (11.9 to 12.1) Ref 31.6 (31.2 to 32.0) Ref 5.5 (5.4 to 5.6) Ref 2.47 (2.44 to 2.49) Ref
 Overweight 12.1 (12.0 to 12.3) 0.062 32.1 (31.5 to 32.6) 0.22 5.7 (5.6 to 5.9) 0.034 2.47 (2.44 to 2.49) 0.90
 Obese 12.6 (12.4 to 12.8) <0.001 33.0 (32.0 to 34.0) 0.015 5.9 (5.7 to 6.1) 0.002 2.44 (2.40 to 2.47) 0.19

The data are weighted marginal means (95% confidence intervals). Bold font indicates statistically significant differences compared to the referent group (p<0.05)

PLE Power law exponent