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. 2022 Dec 29;22:965. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07954-7

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 3 — The performance of different diagnostic models established by machine learning for discriminating ATB patients from LTBI individuals in discovery cohort. Scatter plots showing predictive values of diagnostic models (A cforest; B bart; C gamboost; D gbm; E glmnet; F lda; G log_reg; H svm) in ATB patients and LTBI individuals. Horizontal lines indicate the median. ***P < 0.001 (Mann–Whitney U test). Blue dotted lines indicate the cutoff value (0.5) in segregating these two groups. ROC curves showing the performance of diagnostic models (A cforest; B bart; C gamboost; D gbm; E glmnet; F lda; G log_reg; H svm) in segregating ATB patients from LTBI individuals. Tree and leaf plots showing predictive value of each participant when displaying as cluster distribution. The size of circle represents the predictive value. Cleveland dot plot showing the importance of various indicators in contributing to the model. ATB: active tuberculosis; LTBI: latent tuberculosis infection; ROC: receiver operator characteristics; AUC: area under the ROC curve