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. 2022 Nov 30;16(12):19755–19788. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c07723

Table 6. Sustainability Profile of Fibrous Polymers Used Fiber in Wearable E-Textiles.

polymers raw materials biodegradability composting recyclability energy consumption carbon footprint environmentally friendly
rPET postconsumer PET bottles nonbiodegradable noncompostable can be recycled several times from PET which stands as rPET 35 MJ/kg324 0.45 kg CO2 equivalent per kilogram of rPET324 rPET reduces energy consumption 79% and greenhouse gas emissions 67%
PLA 100% renewable source/bio-based: corn biodegradable by microorganism industrial-scale composting needed which is not enough in facilities, i.e., conditionally compostable other plastic in resin identification, sometimes recyclable: but not in bulk scale 58.9 MJ/kg325 500 g CO2/kg325 production uses 65% less energy than conventional virgin plastics; bioplastics are safe as food packaging materials, though they are not microwaveable