. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 29.

Published in final edited form as: ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2021 Dec 27;5(1):82–96. doi: 10.1021/acsabm.1c01051

Table 5:

Upconversion phosphor-based lateral flow assays

Analyte	LFA format	Limit of Detection	Applied range	Analysis time	References
hCG	sandwich	100 pg/mL	0 – 10 ng/mL	30 min	92
cTn1	sandwich	30 ng/L	30 – 10,000 ng/L	45 min	104
cTn1	sandwich	41 ng/L	1 – 100,000 ng/L	N/A	68
PSA	sandwich	556 ng/L	1 – 100,000 ng/L	N/A	68
PSA	sandwich	89 pg/mL	0.01 – 100 ng/mL	30 min	103
Ephrin type-A receptor 2	sandwich	400 pg/mL	0.01 – 100 ng/mL	30 min	103
N-terminal fragment of B-type natriuretic peptide precursor	sandwich	116 ng/L	50 – 35,000 ng/L	20 min	97
Hepatitis B virus surface antigen	sandwich	0.1 IU/mL	0.01 – 12.8 IU/mL	30 min	105
Hepatitis B virus surface antigen	sandwich	20 mIU/mL	20 – 900 mIU/mL	10 min	106
IL-10	sandwich	30 pg/mL	0 – 30,000 pg/mL	40 min	107
Francisella tularensis	sandwich	10⁴ CFU/mL	10³ – 10⁹ CFU/mL	15 min	108
Schistosoma Circulating Anodic Antigen	sandwich	0.5 pg/mL	0.5 – 500 pg/mL	1.5 – 2 hrs	109
Brain natriuretic peptide	sandwich	5 pg/mL	0 – 100 pg/mL	20 min	110
Suppression of tumorigenicity 2	sandwich	1 ng/mL	0 – 25 ng/mL	20 min	110