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. 2022 Dec 29;17(12):e0278115. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278115

Table 2. Biomarkers and time points for collection.

Preeclampsia Renal function Inflammation
Biomarker Time Point for Collection Biomarker Time Point for Collection Biomarker Time Point for Collection
VEGF At recruitment SCr At recruitment and annually CRP At recruitment
PIGF UACR IL-6
s-FLT-1 - IL-8
s-Eng - TNF-alpha

VEGF: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor; PIGF: Placenta Growth Factor; s-FLT-1: Soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase; s-Eng: Soluble Endoglin; sCr: Serum Creatinine; UACR: Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio; CRP: C-reactive protein; IL-6: Interleukin 6; IL-8: Interleukin 8; TNF-alpha: Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha.