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. 2022 Nov 29;14(11):e32030. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32030

Table 4. Overall awareness of the participants regarding keratoconus according to their sociodemographic data and medical history.

*A p-value less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant

Factors Awareness level p-value*
Poor Good
No % No %
Age in years         0.887
18-30 432 93.7% 29 6.3%
31-40 184 94.8% 10 5.2%
41-50 78 94.0% 5 6.0%
> 50 28 96.6% 1 3.4%
Gender         0.989
Male 145 94.2% 9 5.8%
Female 577 94.1% 36 5.9%
Educational level         0.346
Below secondary 33 97.1% 1 2.9%
Secondary 166 96.0% 7 4.0%
University and higher 523 93.4% 37 6.6%
Had allergy         0.380
Yes 255 95.1% 13 4.9%
No 467 93.6% 32 6.4%
Had visual/eye problems?         0.039
Yes 383 92.5% 31 7.5%
No 339 96.0% 14 4.0%
Family history of keratoconus         0.001
Yes 47 79.7% 12 20.3%
No 308 93.6% 21 6.4%
Don't know 367 96.8% 12 3.2%
Do you rub your eyes?         0.642
Yes 582 94.3% 35 5.7%
No 140 93.3% 10 6.7%