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. 2022 Dec 30;21(7):2498–2508. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16431

TABLE 2.

Inpatient oxygen treatment, advanced therapies, and mortality, comparing SOT to non-SOT

Factor Non-SOT SOT p
WHO severity scale on the day of admission, median (IQR) 4 (3, 4) 3 (3, 4) .042
Max WHO severity scale during admission, median (IQR) 4 (3, 5) 4 (3, 4) .053
Any oxygen treatment on the day of admission 1274 (52.5%) 17 (37.8%) .035
Any oxygen treatment during admission 1663 (68.5%) 26 (57.8%) .15
Duration on oxygen therapy, median (IQR) 5.9 (2.4, 11.8)1 4.9 (2.7, 7.3)7 .27
Highest oxygen need on day 1 admission .29
Did not need O2 on admission 1153 (47.5%) 28 (62.2%) -
Need oxygen, but not HI-FLOW or NIPPV 995 (41.0%) 14 (31.1%) -
HI-FLOW or NIPPV 132 (5.4%) 2 (4.4%) -
Ventilator/intubation 147 (6.1%) 1 (2.2%) -
Highest level of O2 therapy during entire admission .21
No oxygen therapy 763 (31.4%) 19 (42.2%) -
Low-level O2 therapy only 1082 (44.6%) 19 (42.2%) -
NIPPV or high flow only, not ventilated 187 (7.7%) 4 (8.9%) -
Ventilated 395 (16.3%) 3 (6.7%) -
Any ventilation 395 (16.3%) 3 (6.7%) .1
Duration on ventilation, median days (IQR) 10.3 (3.9, 21.4)2 3.5 (2.4, 13.1)8 .31
Any IV vasopressor 356 (14.7%) 4 (8.9%) .39
Duration on IV vasopressor, median days (IQR) 6.1 (1.6, 16.2)3 2.7 (0.7, 6.8)9 .20
Any CRRT 70 (2.9%) 1 (2.2%) 1.00
Duration on CRRT therapy, median days (IQR) 7.5 (2.7, 17.8)4 2.8 (2.8, 2.8)10 .43
Any inpatient dialysis 86 (3.5%) 5 (11.1%) .023
Duration on inpatient dialysis, median days (IQR) 8.9 (3.8, 20.6)5 9.2 (7.3, 12.0)11 .75
Any ECMO 17 (0.7%) 0 (0%) n/a
Duration on ECMO, median days (IQR) 25.1 (13.0, 29.7)6 n/a n/a
Any advanced treatment: IV vasopressor, CRRT or ECMO 357 (14.7%) 4 (8.9%) .39
DNR/DNI during entire admission 516 (21.3%) 4 (8.9%) .042
Death at discharge 269 (11.1%) 2 (4.4%) .23

1n = 1663,2 n = 395,3 n = 356,4 n = 70,5 n = 86,6 n = 16,7n = 26,8 n = 3,9 n = 4,10 n = 1,11 n = 5.