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. 2022 Dec 16;10:1069796. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1069796

TABLE 2.

Effects of fermentation medium on amino acid composition of cigar leaf.

Amino acid (mg/g) Control group Test group
0 d 2 d 4 d 6 d 8 d 0 d 2 d 4 d 6 d 8 d
 Asp 1.17 ± 0.02 1.25 ± 0.10 1.27 ± 0.03 1.08 ± 0.12 1.16 ± 0.0 3 1.26 ± 0.03 1.28 ± 0.21 0.97 ± 0.10 1.20 ± 0.29 1.17 ± 0.14
 Glu 1.38 ± 0.01 1.49 ± 0.01 1.36 ± 0.04 1.42 ± 0.12 1.38 ± 0.13 1.40 ± 0.14 1.64 ± 0.21 1.29 ± 0.21 1.48 ± 0.03 1.29 ± 0.27
 Ser 0.43 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.00 0.40 ± 0.01 0.07 ± 0.00 0.37 ± 0.01 0.42 ± 0.00 0.44 ± 0.01 0.35 ± 0.00 0.40 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.01
 His 0.19 ± 0.01 0.20 ± 0.01 0.18 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.18 ± 0.00 0.21 ± 0.00 0.19 ± 0.01 0.17 ± 0.00 0.16 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00
 Gly 0.65 ± 0.02 0.69 ± 0.00 0.64 ± 0.01 0.52 ± 0.01 0.62 ± 0.02 0.68 ± 0.10 0.69 ± 0.11 0.55 ± 0.01 0.66 ± 0.00 0.61 ± 0.01
 Thr 0.45 ± 0.00 0.46 ± 0.01 0.43 ± 0.01 0.35 ± 0.01 0.40 ± 0.01 0.46 ± 0.01 0.47 ± 0.01 0.37 ± 0.01 0.42 ± 0.01 0.42 ± 0.01
 Arg 0.37 ± 0.01 0.40 ± 0.01 0.35 ± 0.01 0.81 ± 0.02 0.33 ± 0.00 4.24 ± 0.03 0.39 ± 0.01 0.27 ± 0.00 0.39 ± 0.00 0.48 ± 0.00
 Ala 0.53 ± 0.01 0.55 ± 0.01 0.51 ± 0.00 0.05 ± 0.00 0.49 ± 0.00 0.55 ± 0.02 0.55 ± 0.01 0.43 ± 0.00 0.55 ± 0.01 0.51 ± 0.00
 Tyr 0.27 ± 0.00 0.28 ± 0.00 0.26 ± 0.01 0.15 ± 0.00 0.21 ± 0.00 0.25 ± 0.03 0.29 ± 0.01 0.21 ± 0.01 0.26 ± 0.01 0.25 ± 0.01
 Cys 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.06 ± 0.01
 Val 0.60 ± 0.02 0.62 ± 0.01 0.57 ± 0.01 0.47 ± 0.02 0.57 ± 0.01 0.63 ± 0.01 0.64 ± 0.01 0.48 ± 0.02 0.64 ± 0.00 0.56 ± 0.00
 Met 0.13 ± 0.01 0.13 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.00 0.11 ± 0.00 0.12 ± 0.00 0.13 ± 0.00 0.13 ± 0.00 0.10 ± 0.00 0.12 ± 0.00 0.12 ± 0.01
 Phe 0.50 ± 0.01 0.54 ± 0.02 0.47 ± 0.00 0.40 ± 0.00 0.48 ± 0.02 0.52 ± 0.00 0.53 ± 0.01 0.42 ± 0.01 0.52 ± 0.01 0.47 ± 0.00
 Ile 0.44 ± 0.01 0.47 ± 0.01 0.42 ± 0.00 0.33 ± 0.02 0.41 ± 0.01 0.47 ± 0.01 0.46 ± 0.02 0.36 ± 0.00 0.47 ± 0.01 0.41 ± 0.01
 Leu 0.69 ± 0.01 0.73 ± 0.01 0.64 ± 0.01 0.53 ± 0.01 0.64 ± 0.02 0.73 ± 0.02 0.73 ± 0.02 0.57 ± 0.01 0.72 ± 0.01 0.66 ± 0.00
 Lys 0.29 ± 0.00 0.27 ± 0.00 0.29 ± 0.00 0.20 ± 0.02 0.24 ± 0.00 0.31 ± 0.02 0.34 ± 0.01 0.23 ± 0.00 0.33 ± 0.01 0.29 ± 0.00
 Pro 0.47 ± 0.00 0.57 ± 0.00 0.52 ± 0.00 0.44 ± 0.01 0.56 ± 0.01 0.56 ± 0.00 0.57 ± 0.02 0.48 ± 0.02 0.62 ± 0.02 0.43 ± 0.01
 Total 8.57 ± 0.14 8.69 ± 0.21 8.44 ± 0.14 6.95 ± 0.36 8.17 ± 0.27 12.82 ± 0.42 9.35 ± 0.68 7.25 ± 0.39 8.93 ± 0.42 7.76 ± 0.49