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. 2022 Dec 21;8(12):e12524. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12524

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Renal access time and tract dilatation time. (a) Each of the x-axis markers (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th) represents the treatment groups, each of which consists of ten patients based on the timing of surgery.