Table 3. Zeolitic Adsorbents for CO2 Separation from CH4a.
Material | Structure | Si/Al ratio | Estimated framework negative chargeb | T (°C) | Q1bar (mmol/g) | WC5–1 (mmol/g) |
|
ref· | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Si-ITQ-29 | LTA | inf | 0 | 30 | 1.04 | 3.11 | 3.5c | 3.2c | 21.0 | (501) | |||
LTA-5 | LTA | 5 | 0.17 | 30 | 3.07 | 2.51 | 7.2c | 3.5c | 32.8 | (501) | |||
LTA-5d | LTA | 5 | 0.17 | 30 | 2.90 | 0.70 | - | 20 | 32.8 | (483) | |||
LTA-5 | LTA | 5 | 0.17 | 30 | 3.36 | 2.17 | 7.9 | 3.0 | 32.8 | (483) | |||
5A | LTA | 1 | 0.5 | 25 | 4.67 | - | 5.8 | - | - | (521) | |||
4A | LTA | 1 | 0.5 | 30 | 4.23 | 0.81 | 3.2c | 1.2c | 49.0 | (501) | |||
AlPO-42 | LTA | - | 0 | 25 | 1.26 | 3.21 | 3.9c | 3.7c | 11.9 | (152) | |||
AlPO-42d | LTA | - | 0 | 30 | 1.00 | 0.25 | - | 6.0 | 24.4 | (483) | |||
AlPO-42 | LTA | - | 0 | 30 | 1.97 | 2.12 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 24.4 | (483) | |||
Na,Cs-RHO | RHO | 4.5 | 0.18 | 30 | 3.49 | 2.07 | 75c | 8.8 | 33.0 | (273) | |||
M-DNL-6 | RHO | - | <0.18 | 25 | 4.65 | - | 12.2c | - | 39.0 | (505) | |||
Na-SAPO-RHO | RHO | - | <0.18 | 25 | 3.45 | - | 179 | - | 42.5 | (263) | |||
Na-SAPO-RHOe | RHO | - | <0.18 | 25 | 1.52 | - | 618c | - | 42.5 | (263) | |||
PST-29 | PWN | 4.5 | 0.18 | 25 | 4.26 | - | 6.9 | - | - | (502) | |||
NaTEA-ECR-18 | PAU | 3.5 | 0.22 | 25 | 2.99 | 0.17 | 11c | 15.6 | 53.0 | (275) | |||
NaTEA-ZSM-25 | MWF | 3.4 | 0.23 | 25 | 3.50 | 0.29 | 22c | 42 | 65.0 | (275) | |||
Li(0.13)-ZSM-25 | MWF | 3.15 | 0.24 | 30 | 2.4 | 1.4 | - | - | 33 | (515) | |||
Li(0.13)-ZSM-25f | MWF | 3.15 | 0.24 | 30 | 1.94 | - | 67 | - | 33 | (515) | |||
NaTEA-PST-20 | - | 3.1 | 0.24 | 25 | 3.17 | 0.73 | 15c | 24 | 44.0 | (275) | |||
K-MER-2.3 | MER | 2.3 | 0.30 | 25 | 2.99 | - | 12 | - | 30 | (264) | |||
K6.2-MER-4.2 | MER | 4.2 | 0.19 | 25 | 3.74 | 0.66 | - | - | 35 | (517) | |||
K6.2-MER-4.2 | MER | 4.2 | 0.19 | 25 | - | - | 154g | - | 35 | (517) | |||
13X | FAU | 1.2 | 0.45 | 25 | 4.69 | 1.36 | 7.6 | 3.0 | 37.2 | (522) | |||
13Xh | FAU | 1.2 | 0.45 | 30 | 4.13 | 1.13 | 89 | 66 | - | (520) | |||
NaXd | FAU | 1.2 | 0.45 | 30 | 4.30 | 0.30 | - | 61 | 37.5 | (483) | |||
NaX | FAU | 1.2 | 0.45 | 30 | 5.60 | 0.97 | 7.7 | 2.8 | 37.5 | (483) | |||
EMC-1d | FAU | 3.8 | 0.21 | 30 | 4.80 | 0.40 | - | 41 | 33.0 | (483) | |||
EMC-1 | FAU | 3.8 | 0.21 | 30 | 5.23 | 1.68 | 17.4 | 4.6 | 33.0 | (483) | |||
Na-USYd | FAU | 8.6 | 0.10 | 30 | 1.20 | 0.70 | - | 12.0 | 29.3 | (483) | |||
Na-USY | FAU | 8.6 | 0.10 | 30 | 1.73 | 2.15 | 6.2 | 4.0 | 29.3 | (483) | |||
SAPO-37d | FAU | - | - | 30 | 2.80 | 1.00 | - | 14.0 | 31.3 | (483) | |||
SAPO-37 | FAU | - | - | 30 | 2.56 | 2.27 | 10.9 | 4.2 | 31.3 | (483) | |||
Si-SSZ-13 | CHA | inf | 0 | 25 | 2.24 | 2.38 | 4.0c | 2.7c | 25.3 | (152) | |||
Si-SSZ-13 | CHA | inf | 0 | 30 | 1.90 | - | 4.2 | - | 23.1 | (504) | |||
r1KCHA | CHA | 1 | 0.5 | 30 | 1.33 | 0.21 | 15 | 10 | 48.9 | (516) | |||
r1.2KCHA | CHA | 1.2 | 0.45 | 0 | 2.11 | 0.36 | 93c | 33 | - | (258) | |||
r1.9KCHA | CHA | 1.9 | 0.34 | 0 | 0.81 | - | 354 | - | - | (262) | |||
r1.9KCHAi | CHA | 1.9 | 0.34 | 30 | - | - | 583 | - | - | (262) | |||
r1.9KCHA | CHA | 1.9 | 0.34 | 30 | 1.49 | - | 105 | - | - | (262) | |||
CHA-6 | CHA | 5 | 0.17 | 30 | 4.65 | 1.01 | 3.7c | 2.4c | 36.6 | (152) | |||
AlPO-34 | CHA | - | 0 | 25 | 1.60 | 1.90 | 4.0c | 2.7c | 22.3 | (152) | |||
SAPO-34 | CHA | - | 0.15 | 25 | 2.80 | 1.84 | 5.0c | 2.8c | 31.5 | (152) | |||
SAPO-34 | CHA | - | - | 25 | 2.82 | - | 8.8 | - | - | (523) | |||
Si-SSZ-39 | AEI | 150 | 0.01 | 30 | 1.82 | - | 4.0 | - | 26.2 | (504) | |||
Si-SSZ-23 | STT | inf | 0 | 30 | 1.99 | - | 4.9 | - | 23.5 | (504) | |||
Si-RUB-41 | RRO | inf | 0 | 30 | 1.90 | - | 10.0 | - | 28.6 | (504) | |||
Rb-ZK-5h | KFI | 3.8 | 0.21 | 30 | 2.30 | 0.70 | 17 | 8 | 37.0 | (520) | |||
Rb-ZK-5 | KFI | 3.8 | 0.21 | 30 | 2.67 | 0.80 | 5.5 | 3.4 | 37.0 | (520) | |||
Cs-ZK-5h | KFI | 3.8 | 0.21 | 30 | 1.70 | 0.67 | 17 | 9 | 33.0 | (520) | |||
Cs-ZK-5 | KFI | 3.8 | 0.21 | 30 | 2.25 | 0.83 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 33.0 | (520) | |||
SAPO-56 | AFX | - | <0.15 | 20 | 3.86 | - | 5.4 | - | 36.0 | (506) |
Adsorption isotherm values have been extracted from the references where they were not explicitly displayed. Selectivities have been calculated therefrom, unless otherwise specified.
The estimated framework negative charge gives analogous information as the Si/Al ratio and is defined in ref (152). Materials with values above 0.33 are considered to be highly polar.
These selectivities have been directly taken from their respective references.
Breakthrough data of a CO2/CH4 50:50 mixture483 at 5 bar total pressure.
Breakthrough data of equimolar CO2/CH4 mixture, 1 bar total pressure.263
Breakthrough data of equimolar CO2/CH4 mixture, 2 bar total pressure.515
Breakthrough data of 10/30/50 (CO2/CH4/He), 1 bar total prressure.517
Breakthrough data of a CO2/CH4 40:60 mixture520 at 5 bar total pressure.
Breakthrough data of equimolar CO2/CH4 mixtures262 at 1 bar total pressure.