Table 3. Overall characteristics of patients and their perioperative data comparing (control) and (pandemic) groups.
2018/19 years (control) group (n=166) | 2020/21 years (pandemic) group (n=95) | p | |||||
n | % | Mean±SD | n | % | Mean±SD | ||
Before surgery | |||||||
Age (year) | 65.17±10.6 | 65.5±8.5 | 0.762 | ||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 28.1±4.7 | 30.3±5.3 | 0.001 | ||||
Diabetes mellitus type 2 (insulin-dependent) | 33 | 19.9 | 27 | 33.3 | 0.021 | ||
COPD | 15 | 9 | 3 | 3.7 | 0.130 | ||
Smoking | 27 | 16.4 | 12 | 14.8 | 0.755 | ||
Chronic atrial fibrillation | 30 | 18.2 | 19 | 23.5 | 0.330 | ||
Bed days before surgery | 6±5.4 | 4.5±4.5 | 0.017 | ||||
Perioperative period | |||||||
Urgent surgery | 7 | 4.2 | 7 | 8.6 | 0.158 | ||
Elective surgery | 149 | 89.8 | 71 | 87 | 0.619 | ||
Emergency surgery | 10 | 6 | 3 | 3.7 | 0.443 | ||
CABG | 97 | 58.4 | 50 | 61.7 | 0.620 | ||
CABG + valve surgery | 35 | 21.1 | 16 | 19.8 | 0.808 | ||
Valve surgery | 30 | 18.1 | 15 | 18.5 | 0.932 | ||
Cardiac arrest time (min) | 56.7±24.2 | 60±27.9 | 0.351 | ||||
SD: Standard deviation; COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CABG: Coronary artery bypass grafting. |