Table 1. Calculated Yields of Alanine and β-Alanine in the CM Parent Bodya.
yield
rate/μM y–1 |
yield rate/ng g–1 y–1 |
total yield/μM |
total yield/μg g–1 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
time/y | dose rate/Gy y–1 | alanine | β-alanine | alanine | β-alanine | total dose/kGy | alanine | β-alanine | alanine | β-alanine |
1 | 6.0 | 0.037 | 0.0019 | 0.53 | 0.028 | 0.0060 | 0.037 | 0.0019 | 0.00053 | 2.8 × 10–5 |
10 | 6.0 | 0.037 | 0.0019 | 0.53 | 0.028 | 0.060 | 0.37 | 0.019 | 0.0053 | 0.00028 |
100 | 6.0 | 0.037 | 0.0019 | 0.53 | 0.028 | 0.60 | 3.7 | 0.19 | 0.053 | 0.0028 |
1,000 | 6.0 | 0.036 | 0.0019 | 0.53 | 0.028 | 6.0 | 36 | 1.9 | 0.53 | 0.028 |
10,000 | 5.9 | 0.036 | 0.0019 | 0.53 | 0.028 | 60 | 3.6 × 102 | 19 | 5.3 | 0.28 |
100,000 | 5.4 | 0.033 | 0.0017 | 0.48 | 0.025 | 5.7 × 102 | 3.5 × 103 | 1.8 × 102 | 51 | 2.7 |
1,000,000 | 2.3 | 0.014 | 0.00074 | 0.21 | 0.011 | 3.9 × 103 | 2.4 × 104 | 1.2 × 103 | 3.4 × 102 | 18 |
10,000,000 | 0.00045 | 2.7 × 10–6 | 1.4 × 10–7 | 4.0 × 10–5 | 2.1 × 10–6 | 6.3 × 103 | 3.8 × 104 | 2.0 × 103 | 5.6 × 102 | 29 |
Amounts of alanine and β-alanine expected to be produced in the parent body of CM chondrites reported in yields per year (yield rates) and total yields in the liquid phase (μM) as well as in the whole rock (ng g–1 or μg g–1).