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. 2022 Dec 7;8(12):1664–1671. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.2c00588

Table 1. Calculated Yields of Alanine and β-Alanine in the CM Parent Bodya.

    yield rate/μM y–1
yield rate/ng g–1 y–1
  total yield/μM
total yield/μg g–1
time/y dose rate/Gy y–1 alanine β-alanine alanine β-alanine total dose/kGy alanine β-alanine alanine β-alanine
1 6.0 0.037 0.0019 0.53 0.028 0.0060 0.037 0.0019 0.00053 2.8 × 10–5
10 6.0 0.037 0.0019 0.53 0.028 0.060 0.37 0.019 0.0053 0.00028
100 6.0 0.037 0.0019 0.53 0.028 0.60 3.7 0.19 0.053 0.0028
1,000 6.0 0.036 0.0019 0.53 0.028 6.0 36 1.9 0.53 0.028
10,000 5.9 0.036 0.0019 0.53 0.028 60 3.6 × 102 19 5.3 0.28
100,000 5.4 0.033 0.0017 0.48 0.025 5.7 × 102 3.5 × 103 1.8 × 102 51 2.7
1,000,000 2.3 0.014 0.00074 0.21 0.011 3.9 × 103 2.4 × 104 1.2 × 103 3.4 × 102 18
10,000,000 0.00045 2.7 × 10–6 1.4 × 10–7 4.0 × 10–5 2.1 × 10–6 6.3 × 103 3.8 × 104 2.0 × 103 5.6 × 102 29
a

Amounts of alanine and β-alanine expected to be produced in the parent body of CM chondrites reported in yields per year (yield rates) and total yields in the liquid phase (μM) as well as in the whole rock (ng g–1 or μg g–1).