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. 2022 Jun 3;47(9):1081–1089. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsac049

Table III.

Descriptive Statistics for Demographic, Independent and Dependent Variables

Participants (N = 369)  
Child age in years (mean [SD])   15.6 [1.4]  
Child sex, male (N [%])   182 [49] 
Child race (N [%])   
 White   238 [65]
 African American/Black  79 [21]
 Asian   3 [1]  
 Biracial/Multicultural 4 [1] 
 Other 12 [3] 
 Not Indicated   33 [9] 
Child ethnicity (N [%])    
 Non-Hispanic   350 [95] 
 Hispanic   9 [2] 
 Not indicated   10 [3] 
Device usea (N [%])
 Continuous glucose monitor 217 [74] 
 Meter  77 [26] 
Clinically elevated PAID-T ≥ 44 (N [%]) 106 [29]  
Diabetes duration in years (mean [SD])  6.7 [3.8] 
HbA1cb , % (mean [SD])   8.9 [2.1]   
Blood glucose, mg/dL (mean [SD])  207.0 [61.2] 
Time in ranged (mean [SD])   43.2 [19.1]  

Note. HbA1c=hemoglobin A1c; PAID-T=The Problem Areas in Diabetes—Teen Version.

At time of screening, a75 teens do not have information on device use, b65 teens do not have a recent HbA1c test result, c92 teens do not have a blood glucose reading, d207 participants who use a continuous glucose monitors have time in range data.