Table 3.
Language dimension | Ethnicity | M | SE | df | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive emotion terms (%) | Asian | 2.11 | 0.034 | 2,415 | [2.05, 2.18] |
Black/African | 2.12 | 0.033 | 2,080 | [2.05, 2.18] | |
Hispanic or Latino | 2.15 | 0.034 | 2,318 | [2.09, 2.22] | |
Other | 2.17 | 0.033 | 2,015 | [2.11, 2.24] | |
White | 2.15 | 0.033 | 1,937 | [2.09, 2.22] | |
Negative emotion terms (%) | Asian | 1.36 | 0.018 | 11,907 | [1.33, 1.40] |
Black/African | 1.39 | 0.014 | 4,900 | [1.36, 1.41] | |
Hispanic or Latino | 1.42 | 0.017 | 9,903 | [1.39, 1.46] | |
Other | 1.40 | 0.013 | 3,782 | [1.38, 1.43] | |
White | 1.42 | 0.012 | 2,477 | [1.40, 1.45] | |
Body terms (%) | Asian | 1.97 | 0.035 | 3,770 | [1.90, 2.03] |
Black/African | 1.79 | 0.031 | 2,595 | [1.73, 1.85] | |
Hispanic or Latino | 1.91 | 0.034 | 3,465 | [1.84, 1.97] | |
Other | 1.89 | 0.031 | 2,369 | [1.83, 1.95] | |
White | 1.87 | 0.030 | 2,094 | [1.81, 1.93] | |
Impersonal pronouns (%) | Asian | 0.699 | 0.015 | 2,709 | [0.67, 0.73] |
Black/African | 0.706 | 0.014 | 2,068 | [0.68, 0.73] | |
Hispanic or Latino | 0.699 | 0.015 | 2,517 | [0.67, 0.73] | |
Other | 0.715 | 0.014 | 1,964 | [0.69, 0.74] | |
White | 0.702 | 0.014 | 1,814 | [0.68, 0.73] | |
Analytic thinking | Asian | 92.85 | 0.089 | 2,835 | [92.68, 93.02] |
Black/African | 92.77 | 0.083 | 2,147 | [92.60, 92.93] | |
Hispanic or Latino | 92.82 | 0.087 | 2,631 | [92.65, 92.99] | |
Other | 92.85 | 0.081 | 2,029 | [92.69, 93.01] | |
White | 92.90 | 0.080 | 1,872 | [92.75, 93.06] | |
Cognitive processes (%) | Asian | 4.75 | 0.041 | 7,261 | [4.67, 4.83] |
Black/African | 4.76 | 0.034 | 3,495 | [4.69, 4.82] | |
Hispanic or Latino | 4.65 | 0.039 | 6,151 | [4.57, 4.72] | |
Other | 4.46 | 0.032 | 2,880 | [4.39, 4.52] | |
White | 4.63 | 0.030 | 2,152 | [4.57, 4.69] |
Note: these results include various controls reported in the main text and account for gender as a fixed effect in the linear mixed model calculations. Full model outputs are in the online supplement and all Bonferroni-corrected mean differences are represented in Table S8. Numbers in brackets are 95% CI for the estimated marginal group means and not the difference between the group means, which are used to assess statistical significance.