TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preamble ……………………………………………….. | 3 |
1. Introduction ……………………………………… | 3 |
1.1 Methodology and Evidence Review | 3 |
1.2 Organization of the Writing Committee ……………………………………….. | 3 |
1.3 Document Review and Approval … | 4 |
1.4 Health Policy Objectives …………….. | 4 |
1.5 Top 10 Take-Home Messages …….. | 4 |
2. Permanent Pacemakers ……………………… | 5 |
2.1 Introduction ……………………………….. | 5 |
2.2 Isolated Sinus Node Dysfunction .. | 5 |
2.3 Isolated Congenital Complete Atrioventricular Block ……………………… | 6 |
2.4 Atrioventricular Block: Other Considerations ………………………………….. | 6 |
2.5 Postoperative Atrioventricular Block ……………………………………………….. | 7 |
2.6 Congenital Heart Disease: Specific Considerations ………………………………….. | 7 |
2.7 Post Cardiac Transplantation ……… | 8 |
2.8 Neuromuscular Diseases and Other Progressive Cardiac Conduction Diseases …………………………. | 8 |
2.9 Neurocardiogenic Syncope ………….. | 9 |
2.10 Cardiac Channelopathies ………….. | 9 |
2.11 Inflammation/Infection ……………… | 10 |
3. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators 10 | |
3.1 Introduction ……………………………….. | 10 |
3.2 General Recommendations for Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator | |
Therapy ……………………………………………. | 10 |
3.3 ICD Indications for Cardiac Channelopathies ……………………………….. | 11 |
3.3.1 Long QT Syndrome …………….. | 11 |
3.3.2 Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia …………………………………. | 12 |
3.3.3 Brugada Syndrome ……………… | 12 |
3.4 ICD Indications for Cardiomyopathies …………………………….. | 13 |
3.4.1 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy | 13 |
3.4.2 Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathies ………………………… | 13 |
3.4.3 Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy ………………………….. | 14 |
3.5 ICD Indications for Congenital Heart Disease …………………………………… | 14 |
4. Insertable Cardiac Monitors ……………… | 15 |
5. CIED Lead Management ………………….. | 15 |
6. CIED Follow-up and Ancillary Testing | 16 |
7. Special Considerations ………………………. | 17 |
7.1 CIEDs and Magnetic Resonance Imaging ……………………………………………. | 17 |
7.2 CIEDs and Sports Participation …. | 18 |
7.3 Shared Decision-Making …………….. | 18 |
8. Knowledge Gaps and Future Research | 18 |
References …………………………………………….. | 19 |
Appendix 1 Author Relationships With Industry ………………………………………………… | 22 |
Appendix 2 Reviewer Relationships With Industry ………………………………………………… | 26 |