COR | Recommendations Long QT Syndrome |
LOE | References |
---|---|---|---|
I | ICD implantation along with the use of beta-blockade is indicated for patients with a diagnosis of LQTS who are survivors of SCA. In select LQTS patients, medical therapy and/or cardiac sympathetic denervation may be considered as an alternative. | B-NR | 56 57 |
I | ICD implantation is indicated in LQTS patients with symptoms (arrhythmic syncope or VT) in whom beta-blockade is either ineffective or not tolerated and cardiac sympathetic denervation or other medications are not considered effective alternatives. | B-NR | 58 59 |
IIb | ICD therapy may be considered for primary prevention in LQTS patients with established clinical risk factors and/or pathogenic mutations (see text). | C-LD | 60 |
III Harm | ICD implantation is not indicated in asymptomatic LQTS patients who are deemed to be at low risk of SCA and have not been tried on beta-blocker therapy. | C-LD | 61 |