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. 2022 Nov 16;15(3):323–346. doi: 10.4103/0974-2069.361245

2.2 Isolated Sinus Node Dysfunction

COR Recommendations Isolated Sinus Node Dysfunction LOE References
I Permanent atrial or dual-chamber pacemaker implantation is indicated for SND when there is correlation of symptoms with age-inappropriate bradycardia. B-NR 5 9 10
I Permanent pacemaker implantation is indicated in patients with symptomatic SND secondary to chronic medical therapy for which there is no alternative treatment. C-EO
IIa Permanent pacemaker implantation (with rate-responsive programming) is reasonable in patients with symptoms temporally associated with observed chronotropic incompetence. C-LD 11
IIb Permanent pacemaker implantation may be considered in patients with SND and symptoms that are likely attributable to bradycardia or prolonged pauses without conclusive evidence correlating the symptoms with bradycardia following a thorough investigation. C-EO
III No Benefit Permanent pacemaker implantation is not indicated in patients with asymptomatic SND. C-EO
III Harm Permanent pacemaker implantation is not indicated in patients with symptomatic SND due to a reversible cause. C-EO