COR | Recommendations Isolated Sinus Node Dysfunction | LOE | References |
---|---|---|---|
I | Permanent atrial or dual-chamber pacemaker implantation is indicated for SND when there is correlation of symptoms with age-inappropriate bradycardia. | B-NR | 5 9 10 |
I | Permanent pacemaker implantation is indicated in patients with symptomatic SND secondary to chronic medical therapy for which there is no alternative treatment. | C-EO | |
IIa | Permanent pacemaker implantation (with rate-responsive programming) is reasonable in patients with symptoms temporally associated with observed chronotropic incompetence. | C-LD | 11 |
IIb | Permanent pacemaker implantation may be considered in patients with SND and symptoms that are likely attributable to bradycardia or prolonged pauses without conclusive evidence correlating the symptoms with bradycardia following a thorough investigation. | C-EO | |
III No Benefit | Permanent pacemaker implantation is not indicated in patients with asymptomatic SND. | C-EO | |
III Harm | Permanent pacemaker implantation is not indicated in patients with symptomatic SND due to a reversible cause. | C-EO |