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. 2022 Dec 30;12:22611. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-27079-w

Table 1.

DogFACS variables (Action Units (AUs), Action Descriptors (ADs) and Ear Action Descriptors (EADs)) used in22.

Num DogFACS variable Description
AU101 Inner brow raiser Protuberance above the eye moves dorsally and obliquely towards the midline
AU145 Blink Both eyelids move towards and touch each other, covering the eye for less than 0.5 s
AU12 Lip corner puller Lip corners move caudally
AU116 Lower lip depressor Lower lip moves ventrally
AU25 Lips part Any lip separation
AU26 Jaw drop Lower jaw moves ventrally in a relaxed manner and teeth are separated
AD19 Tongue show Tongue is protruded at least until the inner lower lip
AD137 Nose lick Tongue moves out of the mouth towards the nose and wipes it
AD126 Panting Mouth is open, tongue is protruded, and dog breathes shortly and quickly
EAD102 Ears adductor Ears move dorsally towards the midline of the head; bases of both ears come closer together
EAD103 Ears flattener Ears move caudally