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. 2022 Dec 26;56:101788. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101788

Table 2.

Age-standardised YLD rate (per 100,000 persons) of heart failure in 1990, 2005 and 2019, and their relative percentage change by EMR countries.

YLD rate

1990 2005 2019 1990–2005 2005–2019 1990–2019
Global 68.60 (44.34–98.67) 64.89 (42.30–93.03) 63.92 (41.49–91.95) −5.41 (−5.55, −5.27) −1.49 (−1.57, −1.41) −6.82 (−6.98, −6.66)
EMR 58.33 (36.72–85.06) 60.91 (38.22–88.77) 63.46 (39.82–92.59) 4.42 (4.29, 4.55) 4.19 (4.07, 4.31) 8.79 (8.61, 8.97)
High SDI Qatar 78.04 (51.60–110.80) 86.35 (56.68–123.23) 75.48 (48.43–111.75) 10.65 (10.46, 10.84) −12.59 (−12.8, −12.38) −3.28 (−3.39, −3.17)
United Arab Emirates 71.76 (46.08–105.54) 69.51 (44.37–102.59) 78.54 (49.60–116.60) −3.14 (−3.25, −3.03) 12.99 (12.78, 13.2) 9.45 (9.27, 9.63)
Kuwait 88.06 (55.23–128.58) 93.13 (58.23–136.39) 90.05 (56.76–131.65) 5.76 (5.62, 5.9) −3.31 (−3.42, −3.2) 2.26 (2.17, 2.35)
High-middle SDI Oman 53.29 (34.62–75.38) 66 (41.42–96.08) 69.04 (43.11–99.42) 23.85 (23.59, 24.11) 4.61 (4.48, 4.74) 29.56 (29.28, 29.84)
Saudi Arabia 57.37 (36.68–85.39) 67.12 (42.60–97.12) 70.23 (43.88–102.43) 16.99 (16.76, 17.22) 4.63 (4.5, 4.76) 22.42 (22.16, 22.68)
Bahrain 77.78 (49.40–113.18) 70.51 (44.42–101.67) 70.67 (44.70–103.27) −9.35 (−9.53, −9.17) 0.23 (0.2, 0.26) −9.14 (−9.32, −8.96)
Lebanon 74.22 (47.25–108.35) 75.40 (46.85–111.63) 80.47 (51.11–118.47) 1.59 (1.51, 1.67) 6.72 (6.56, 6.88) 8.42 (8.25, 8.59)
Libya 71.03 (44.22–102.66) 80.01 (50.15–115.95) 80.40 (49.60–117.72) 12.64 (12.43, 12.85) 0.49 (0.45, 0.53) 13.19 (12.98, 13.4)
Jordan 83.99 (53.44–123.42) 84.73 (54.68–124.66) 86.10 (54.70–126.23) 0.88 (0.82, 0.94) 1.62 (1.54, 1.7) 2.51 (2.41, 2.61)
Middle SDI Egyspt 64.25 (39.43–95.83) 64.05 (38.37–96.92) 69.04 (42.45–104.32) −0.31 (−0.34, −0.28) 7.79 (7.62, 7.96) 7.46 (7.3, 7.62)
Syrian Arab Republic 62.70 (39.25–92.73) 66.59 (41.51–97.40) 69.38 (43.25–103.69) 6.2 (6.05, 6.35) 4.19 (4.07, 4.31) 10.65 (10.46, 10.84)
Iraq 75.30 (46.76–110.51) 71.17 (44.63–104.51) 72.84 (46.60–108.22) −5.48 (−5.62, −5.34) 2.35 (2.26, 2.44) −3.27 (−3.38, −3.16)
Tunisia 72.20 (44.81–106.54) 73.48 (46.27–107.17) 74.67 (47.63–109.18) 1.77 (1.69, 1.85) 1.62 (1.54, 1.7) 3.42 (3.31, 3.53)
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 82.92 (53.02–119.88) 80.73 (51.26–116.90) 80.27 (51.22–115.95) −2.64 (−2.74, −2.54) −0.57 (−0.62, −0.52) −3.2 (−3.31, −3.09)
Low-middle SDI Sudan 60.88 (37.57–89.75) 62.99 (39.68–92.54) 70.69 (44.10–103.36) 3.47 (3.36, 3.58) 12.22 (12.02, 12.42) 16.11 (15.88, 16.34)
Morocco 70.58 (44.09–104.43) 71.50 (44.67–104.99) 69.96 (43.16–102.03) 1.3 (1.23, 1.37) −2.15 (−2.24, −2.06) −0.88 (−0.94, −0.82)
Palestine 71.29 (44.7–105.11) 69.62 (44.33–101.14) 72.31 (45.64–105.88) −2.34 (−2.43, −2.25) 3.86 (3.74, 3.98) 1.43 (1.36, 1.5)
Djibouti 74.06 (45.95–110.76) 77.76 (48.90–114.75) 82.56 (51.67–122.32) 5 (4.86, 5.14) 6.17 (6.02, 6.32) 11.48 (11.28, 11.68)
Low SDI Pakistan 34.92 (22.34–50.70) 35.37 (22.90–51.14) 35.80 (22.83–52.21) 1.29 (1.22, 1.36) 1.22 (1.15, 1.29) 2.52 (2.42, 2.62)
Afghanistan 54.87 (34.87–81.64) 56.48 (36.12–82.92) 60 (38.36–88.58) 2.93 (2.83, 3.03) 6.23 (6.08, 6.38) 9.35 (9.17, 9.53)
Yemen 61.14 (38.62–90.08) 63.05 (39.41–94.43) 67.33 (42.05–99.77) 3.12 (3.01, 3.23) 6.79 (6.63, 6.95) 10.12 (9.93, 10.31)
Somalia 61.77 (38.08–92.49) 62.45 (38.79–91.23) 63.01 (38.76–94.01) 1.1(1.04, 1.16) 0.9(0.84, 0.96) 2.01(1.92, 2.1)

YLD, years lived with disability; EMR, Eastern Mediterranean Region; SDI, Socio-demographic Index.