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. 2022 Aug 30;15(19):e202201348. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202201348

Table 1.

Addition of organolithium/Grignard reagents (RLi/RMgX) to benzonitrile (1a) under air, at room temperature and in the absence of any additional/external solvent.[a]

graphic file with name CSSC-15-0-g003.jpg

Entry

R‐Li[b]

Equiv.

Ketone

Yield [%][c]

1

MeLi

1

3a

99

2

EtLi

1

3n

15

3

EtLi

2

3n

79

4

n‐BuLi

1

3o

74

5

n‐BuLi

2

3o

86

6

PhLi

1

3p

60

7

2‐thienylLi

1

3q

84

8

(CH3)3SiCH2Li

3

3a

58

9

n‐BuMgCl

3

3o

61

[a] General conditions: reactions performed under air/moisture, at room temperature and in the absence of external organic solvents, using 0.5 mmol of benzonitrile (1a). [b] Commercial solution of MeLi (1.6 M in diethyl ether), EtLi (0.5 M in benzene/cyclohexane), n‐BuLi (2.5 M in hexanes), PhLi (1.9 M in n‐Bu2O), 2‐thienyl lithium [1 M in tetrahydrofuran (THF)/hexanes], (CH3)3SiCH2Li (1 M in pentane) and n‐BuMgCl (2 M in Et2O) were employed. [c] Yields determined by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy using trimethoxybenzene as internal standard (0.5 mmol) (see Supporting Information).