Table 1.
Addition of organolithium/Grignard reagents (RLi/RMgX) to benzonitrile (1a) under air, at room temperature and in the absence of any additional/external solvent.[a]
|
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Entry |
R‐Li[b] |
Equiv. |
Ketone |
Yield [%][c] |
|
1 |
MeLi |
1 |
3a |
99 |
|
2 |
EtLi |
1 |
3n |
15 |
|
3 |
EtLi |
2 |
3n |
79 |
|
4 |
n‐BuLi |
1 |
3o |
74 |
|
5 |
n‐BuLi |
2 |
3o |
86 |
|
6 |
PhLi |
1 |
3p |
60 |
|
7 |
2‐thienylLi |
1 |
3q |
84 |
|
8 |
(CH3)3SiCH2Li |
3 |
3a |
58 |
|
9 |
n‐BuMgCl |
3 |
3o |
61 |
[a] General conditions: reactions performed under air/moisture, at room temperature and in the absence of external organic solvents, using 0.5 mmol of benzonitrile (1a). [b] Commercial solution of MeLi (1.6 M in diethyl ether), EtLi (0.5 M in benzene/cyclohexane), n‐BuLi (2.5 M in hexanes), PhLi (1.9 M in n‐Bu2O), 2‐thienyl lithium [1 M in tetrahydrofuran (THF)/hexanes], (CH3)3SiCH2Li (1 M in pentane) and n‐BuMgCl (2 M in Et2O) were employed. [c] Yields determined by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy using trimethoxybenzene as internal standard (0.5 mmol) (see Supporting Information).