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. 2022 Aug 1;90(1):247–261. doi: 10.1111/prd.12462

TABLE 2.

Education studies in dentistry

Publication (first author, year, citation, article title) Teaching methods or behavioral interventions Results Author conclusions

Carey JA (2010) 53

UK

Communication skills in dental education: A systematic research review

Teaching methods:

didactic behavioral sciences teaching, and role‐play scenarios with feedback given to the learner after the interaction

Interventions:

communication skills training for dental undergraduates by a variety of methods

No. of included studies: 11 studies

No meta‐analysis was performed

The evidence for learning and assessment of communication skills in dentistry appears to be of variable quality and indicates that most students are receptive to communication skills learning and to the use of simulated patient interactions as a pedagogic tool

The use of video‐reviewing in learning and assessment seems to be a valuable tool for both learner and tutor

The outcome measures were a student evaluation questionnaire in 3 studies, interview rating tools in 6 studies, a Dental Consultation Communications Checklist developed in 1 and evaluated in 2 studies, a multiple‐choice questionnaire to test student knowledge in 1 study, and video‐taping in several studies

Studies were assessed based on the scoring criteria presented in the review

Extensive use of didactic learning and clinical role‐play using simulated patients was found in dental education studies analyzed

Reported assessment methods focused mainly on observer evaluation of student interactions at consultation. Patient involvement in training was found to be minimal, and it was proposed that patients should play a more active role in future training

There is evidence to suggest that enhancement of communication skills among undergraduate dental students may decline between learning episodes