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. 2022 Dec 30;8:159. doi: 10.1186/s40795-022-00653-1

Table 2.

GDQS food groups consumed by school-attending adolescents and their Nutritional status in Addis Ababa

Healthy Food groups Never or 1/wk # of students (%) 2–4/wk # of students (%) 5–7/wk or ≥ 1/day # of students (%)
  Dark green leafy vegetables 940 (78.3) 253 (21.1) 7 (0.5)
  Cruciferous vegetables 1011 (84.5) 184 (15.3) 5 (0.4)
  Deep orange vegetables 838 (69.3) 345 (28.7) 17 (1.4)
  Deep orange fruits 1060 (88.3) 134 (11.4) 6 (0.5)
  Deep orange tubers 1134 (94.5) 57 (4.7) 9 (0.7)
  Other vegetables 61 (5.08) 143 (11.9) 996 (83.0)
  Citrus fruits 952 (79.3) 223 (18.5) 25 (2.1)
  Other fruits 910 (75.8) 271 (22.5) 19 (1.5)
  Legumes 181 (15.1) 425 (35.4) 594 (49.5)
  Nuts and seeds 1051 (87.6) 121 (10.1) 28 (2.3)
  Poultry 1179 (98.2) 21 (1.7) 0 (0)
  Fish 1194 (99.5) 6 (0.5) 0 (0)
  Whole grains 13 (1.1) 44 (3.6) 1143 (95.2)
  Liquid oils 130 (10.8) 31 (2.6) 1039 (86.5)
  Low fat dairy 939 (78.2) 210 (17.5) 51 (4.2)
  Eggs 951 (79.2) 236 (19.6) 13 (1.1)
Unhealthy Food groups Never or 1/wk 2–4/wk 5–7/wk or≥ 1/day
  White roots and tubers 35 (2.92) 461 (38.4) 704 (58.6)
  Red meat 1111 (92.6) 89 (7.4) 0 (0)
  Processed meat 9 (0.7) 219 (18.2) 972 (81)
  Refined grains and baked goods 727 (60.6) 361 (30.1) 112 (9.3)
  Sugar-sweetened beverages 24 (2) 191 (15.9) 985 (82.1)
  Sweets and ice cream 81 (6.7) 348 (29) 771 (64.2)
  High fat dairy 927 (77.2) 230 (19.1) 43 (3.6)
  Juice 5 (0.4) 65 (5.4) 1130 (94.1)
  Fried foods eaten away from home 42 (3.5) 301 (25.1) 857 (71.4)