Fig. 4.

Nanomaterial-enhanced dynamic sorting methods for fNRBC capture. a SiO₂ microbeads modified with SA and anti-CD147 for fNRBC capture. Reprinted with permission from ref [28].

Copyright 2019 John Wiley & Sons. b Size-scaled silica spheres based on gelatin nanoparticles encapsulated and modified with anti-CD147 for fNRBC isolation. Reprinted with permission from ref [14]. Copyright 2020 Springer Nature. c Self-assembled SiO₂@MnO₂ microbeads modified by anti-CD147 for sorting fNRBCs. Reprinted with permission from ref [38]. Copyright 2021 The Royal Society of Chemistry. d A magnetic nanoparticle encapsulated with a mixed membrane of leukocytes and erythrocytes to capture fNRBCs. Reprinted with permission from ref [170]. Copyright 2021 American Chemical Society