Table 3.

Risk Factors for DKD in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Variable	P-value	OR	95% CI
Duration of diabetes	0.039	1.003	1.000–1.005
NLR	<0.001	3.137	1.955–5.033
PLR	0.038	1.008	1.000–1.015
Serum creatinine	<0.001	1.092	1.072–1.112
LDL cholesterol	0.011	1.414	1.084–1.844
Hemoglobin A1c	0.016	1.103	1.018–1.195

Notes: OR odds ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval.

Abbreviations: NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.