Table 3.

Multinomial Regression of Self-Reported Pandemic Impact on Gynecologic Care Access Among Women, N = 1,236

Covariate	Reported impact on gynecologic care access,a N = 207			Does not have gynecologic care provider,a N = 213			Type III p-values for backward selection
	OR	95% CI	p	OR	95% CI	p
Sexual minority
No (ref)
Yes	1.47	0.98–2.19	0.063	1.55	0.99–2.41	0.054	0.053
Income
$100,000+ (ref)							0.031
$0–$19,999	1.34	0.68–2.64	0.399	1.29	0.60–2.77	0.508
$20,000–$49,999	1.55	0.96–2.49	0.073	2.34	1.25–4.37	0.008
$50,000–$74,999	1.33	0.83–2.14	0.235	2.68	1.44–5.01	0.002
$75,000 to $99,999	1.06	0.63–1.77	0.832	1.65	0.83–3.28	0.154
Employment status							0.004
Employed (ref)
Unemployed	0.89	0.49–1.61	0.703	2.09	1.24–3.52	0.006
Other	1.03	0.65–1.64	0.888	2.09	1.32–3.33	0.002
Relationship status							<0.001
All others (ref)
Married/partnered	1.45	1.03–2.05	0.034	0.57	0.40–0.82	0.002
Insurance							<0.001
No insurance (ref)
Public payer	0.95	0.54–1.69	0.870	0.26	0.16–0.44	<0.001
Private payer	1.18	0.68–2.05	0.548	0.44	0.28–0.70	0.001
Other	1.67	0.56–5.00	0.358	0.26	0.06–1.08	0.064
Up to date on cervical cancer screening							<0.001
No (ref)
Yes	0.96	0.68–1.36	0.829	0.19	0.13–0.28	<0.001
Perceived HPV-related cancer risk, mean score	1.19	1.04–1.37	0.011	0.80	0.69–0.94	0.006	<0.001
Last health care visit
More than 5 years (ref)							<0.001
<1 year	1.60	0.76–3.40	0.220	0.27	0.16–0.45	<0.001
1–2 years	2.83	1.30–6.15	0.009	0.52	0.31–0.90	0.020
3–5 years	2.36	1.01–5.56	0.049	0.73	0.39–1.34	0.307
Cancer history							0.007
No (ref)
Yes	2.34	1.35–4.08	0.003	1.84	0.88–3.85	0.106

^a The base category for the multinomial regression was that the COVID-19 pandemic had no impact on gynecologic care provider visits, N = 816.