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. 2022 Dec 29;7(12):e010294. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010294

Table 2.

Studies reporting incidence of intrapartum-related neonatal encephalopathy

Author (ref) Country Definition of denominator Reported incidence Incidence/1000
Horn, 201347 South Africa All live births (incl. home births) All grades N/A 2.3…4.3/1000
Grade I N/A 0.4…1.3/1000
Grades II–III N/A 1.5…3.7/1000
Lally, 201438 India All births in the hospital All grades 54/11 532 4.7/1000
Moshiro, 201939 Tanzania All live births in the hospital All grades 146/10 320 14.1/1000
Grade I 113/10 320 10.9/1000
Grade II 16/10 320 1.6/1000
Grade III 17/10 320 1.6/1000
Grades II–III 33/10 320 3.2/1000
Niaz, 202150 Pakistan All births in the hospital All grades 122/5986 20.3/1000
Grade I 61/5986 10.2/1000
Grade II 42/5986 7.0/1000
Grade III 19/5986 32./1000
Grades II–III 61/5986 10.2/1000
Yang, 201948 China Term live births in the 27 hospitals All grades 262/175 223 1.5/1000

N/A, Not Available.