Comparison of receiver operating characteristic curves to predict
hemodynamically significant stenosis. The areas under the receiver
operating characteristic curve (AUCs) of models 1–4 were as
follows: model 1 (diameter stenosis [DS]), 0.67 (95% CI: 0.57, 0.76);
model 2 (DS, kinetic energy [KE]), 0.89 (95% CI: 0.84, 0.95); model 3
(DS, simulated fractional flow reserve [sFFR]), 0.89 (95% CI: 0.84,
0.95); and model 4 (DS, KE, sFFR), 0.93 (95% CI: 0.89, 0.97). There were
significant differences between models 1 and 2 (P
< .001) and models 1 and 3 (P < .001),
with no evidence of a difference between models 2 and 3
(P = .99). The AUC in model 4 was significantly
higher than those in model 2 (P = .02) and model 3
(P = .04). Shaded areas represent 95% confidence
band.