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. 2023 Jan 2;19:1. doi: 10.1186/s13223-022-00753-4

Table 3.

Comparison of AQLQ test results in patients with asthma before and after the intervention

Variables Probiotic group (n = 17) Placebo group (n = 18) Cohen’s d (95% CI) p
ACT
 Baseline 15.41 ± 4.5 14.67 ± 2.3 0.06 (−0.61 to 0.72) 0.41t
 2nd consultation 18.65 ± 4.2 16.22 ± 4.79 0.53 (−0.15 to 1.20) 0.13t
 Cohen’s d (95% CI) −0.73 (−1.42 to −0.03) −0.41 (−1.08 to 0.26)
 p 0.0001tp 0.051tp
AQLQ
 Baseline 2.4 ± 0.96 2.63 ± 0.83 −0.06 (−0.73 to 0.63) 0.50t
 2nd consultation 3.6 ± 0.98 2.87 ± 0.80 0.79 (0.10 to 1.48) 0.01t
 Cohen’s d (95% CI) −1.21 (−1.94 to −0.48) −0.29 (−0.94 to 0.37)
p 0.0001tp 0.06tp

T Student’s t and W the Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney tests for independent samples and Tp Student’s t and Wp the Wilcoxon tests for paired samples.

FEV1 forced expiratory volume in one second, FVC orced vital capacity,