Table 5.

Risk-adjusted effect of depression or anxiety on maximum patient-reported outcomes measurement information system physical function improvement.

Variable	Unadjusted β	95% CI	P Value
Body mass index	−0.028	−0.234 to 0.179	0.793
Female sex	0.422	−2.218 to 3.062	0.753
Non-white race	2.547	−1.346 to 6.440	0.199
American Society of Anesthesiologists score ≥3	−0.892	−3.599 to 1.814	0.517
Fusion surgery	0.383	−2.173 to 2.940	0.768
Depression or anxiety	1.003	−1.744 to 3.750	0.473

Data are expressed as mean ± SD or n (%).