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. 2022 Dec 29;16:4335–4343. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S396188

Table 1.

Clinical Findings Before Primary PPV with SO Tamponade

Patient Characteristics Total (182 Eyes) Eyes with Good Visual Outcome (102 Eyes) Eyes with Poor Visual Outcome (80 Eyes) P value
Types of complicated RD N (%) 0.099
 Rhegmatogenous RD 140 (76.9%) 83 (81.4%) 57 (71.3%)
 Tractional RD 29 (15.9%) 11 (10.8%) 18 (22.5%)
 Combined 13 (7.2%) 8 (7.8%) 5 (6.2%)
Causes of complicated RD N (%) 0.051
 Pseudophakic 56 (30.8%) 33 (32.4%) 23 (28.7%)
 Macular hole 19 (10.4%) 12 (11.8%) 7 (8.8%)
 Proliferative diabetic retinopathy 19 (10.4%) 9 (8.8%) 10 (12.5%)
 Choroidal detachment 13 (7.1%) 8 (7.8%) 5 (6.2%)
 Uveitis 4 (2.2%) 2 (2%) 2 (2.5%)
 Cytomegalovirus retinitis 5 (2.7%) 2 (2%) 3 (3.8%)
 Combined causes 15 (8.2%) 8 (7.8%) 7 (8.8%)

Abbreviations: RD, retinal detachment; PPV, pars plana vitrectomy; SO, silicone oil.