Table 3.

Leadership position analysis.

Male	Female	Crude OR (95% CI)	p - value	χ2	Effect size (ϕ)
44.8% (30/67)	24.8% (31/125)	2.46 (1.31-4.62)	.005	(1, N=192) = 8.03	.205
Stratified
Male	Female	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	p - value	${\chi }_{\mathit{\text{CMHtest}}}^2$	p - value	${\chi }_{\mathit{\text{BDtest}}}^2$	p - value
“Being married/living with a partner”
48.8% (20/41)	17.5% (11/63)	3.89 (1.75-8.65)	.001	(1, N = 139) = 11.6	.001	(1, N = 139) = 0.64	.425
“Being married to a medical doctor/living with a partner who is a medical doctor”
45.8% (11/24)	24.3% (9/37)	3.37 (1.46-7.75)	.004	(1, N = 115) = 8.58	.003	(1, N = 115) = 0.46	.496
Age under 41 years
32.7% (16/49)	13.5% (12/89)	3.11 (1.53-6.36)	.002	(1, N = 192) = 10.3	.001	(1, N = 192) = 0.001	.993
Parental status (having children vs. not having)
50% (19/38)	19.3% (11/57)	3.91 (1.75-8.73)	.001	(1, N = 137) = 11.6	.001	(1, N = 137) = 0.11	.74
Age under 41 and having children
36.7% (11/30)	5.6% (2/36)	10.8 (3.28-35.64)	<.001	(1, N = 137) = 19.3	<.001	(3, N = 137) = 3.77	.29