Skip to main content
. 2022 Dec 13;12(10):870–882. doi: 10.1089/brain.2021.0125

Table 3.

Sig. Kruskal–Wallis H Tests with Effective Connectivity Parameters, with sig. Group Differences

Connections Kruskal–Wallis
Pairwise comparison Pairwise comparisons
Sig. χ2 Std. Stat. Adj. Sig r Mean rank
PCC to mPFC 0.011* 8.938 NW–OB
OW–OB
NW–OW
1.598
2.966
−1.648
0.330
0.009**
0.298
0.166 NW: 289.84
OW: 316.00
OB: 260.39
PCC to RIPC 0.003** 11.594 NW–OB
OW–OB
NW–OW
2.164
3.405
−1.509
0.091
0.002**
0.394
0.190 NW: 292.99
OW: 316.92
OB: 253.09
RIPC 0.002** 12.476 NW–OB
OW–OB
NW–OW
1.067
3.277
−2.632
0.857
0.003**
0.025*
0.183
−0.122
NW: 281.88
OW: 323.64
OB: 262.21
PCC to DLPFC 0.030* 7.042 NW–OB
OW–OB
NW–OW
2.566
2.155
0.435
0.031*
0.094
1.000
0.131 NW: 306.07
OW: 299.17
OB: 258.78
mPFC to RIPC 0.032* 6.899 NW–OB
OW–OB
NW–OW
−2.610
−1.431
−1.341
0.027*
0.457
0.539
0.134 NW: 274.42
OW: 295.70
OB: 322.52
LIPC to PCC 0.013* 8.637 NW–OB
OW–OB
NW–OW
1.601
−0883
2.904
0.328
1.000
0.004**
0.134 NW: 316.65
OW: 270.58
OB: 287.13
LIPC to mPFC 0.010** 9.290 NW–OB
OW–OB
NW–OW
0.769
−1.787
3.005
1.000
0.222
0.008**
0.139 NW: 313.84
OW: 266.16
OB: 299.65
LIPC 0.040* 6.435  
LIPC to RIPC 0.041* 6.409 NW–OB
OW–OB
NW–OW
1.556
−0551
2.460
0.359
1.000
0.042*
0.114 NW: 313.85
OW: 274.83
OB: 285.16
AI to mPFC 0.009** 9.368 NW–OB
OW–OB
NW–OW
−1.596
1.000
−3.037
0.331
0.952
0.007**
−0.140 NW: 268.59
OW: 316.76
OB: 298.02

The significant Kruskal–Wallis H test for BMI group differences in the effective connectivity parameters, and the pairwise comparison statistics. Total N = 585, NW n = 262, OW n = 202, OB n = 117. Degrees of freedom = 2. Std. Stat. = standardized test statistic. Adj.Sig=adjusted α-value after Bonferroni Correction. r = effect size. Dash indicates no data obtained, as the pairwise comparison was not run. Please see Supplementary Table S4 for the non-significant results. *p = 0.05, **p = 0.01.

NW, normal weight; OB, obese; OW, overweight.