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Performance metrics (%) Comparisons with other related studies based on Dataset I.
| Article | Accuracy | Precision | Sensitivity | Specificity | F1-score | MCC | AUC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [90] | 97.8 | 97.8 | 97.8 | – | 97.7 | – | 97.81 |
| [58] | 87.6 | – | – | – | 86.2 | – | 90.5 |
| [91] | 97.0 | – | – | – | 97.0 | – | 99.38 |
| [42] | 94.0 | 95.00 | 94.00 | – | 94.5 | – | – |
| [40] | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | – | 96.3 | – | – |
| [41] | 96.4 | 94.6 | 98.4 | 94.4 | 96.5 | 92.9 | – |
| Proposed RADIC | 99.4 | 99.44 | 99.36 | 99.43 | 99.40 | 98.79 | 100 |
