Table 3:
Relationship between sociodemographic variables and vision impairment and ocular conditions, the Michigan site of the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation.
| Presenting visual acuity- defined vision impairment n=246 |
Best- corrected visual acuity- defined vision impairment n=244 |
Cataract n=210 |
Glaucoma n=244 |
Hypertensive retinopathy n=238 |
Diabetic retinopathy n=242 |
Age-related macular degeneration n=236 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
|
| Age | |||||||
| 0.99 (0.84, 1.16) |
0.73 (0.51, 1.06) |
1.35 (1.12, 1.64) |
1.03 (0.84, 1.27) |
1.02 (0.92, 1.14) |
0.98 (0.81, 1.20) |
1.17 (0.91,1.50) |
|
| African American (vs. White) | |||||||
| 1.71 (0.63, 4.67) |
1.21 (0.16, 8.86) |
1.29 (0.44, 3.78) |
4.03 (0.80, 20.34) |
1.73 (0.91, 3.30) |
0.81 (0.26, 2.47) |
0.46 (0.10, 2.17) |
|
| Very/some difficulty paying for basics (vs. none) | |||||||
|
3.05
(1.28, 7.26) |
4.70 (0.75, 29.34) |
0.99 (0.34, 2.82) |
0.79 (0.22, 2.82) |
2.50
(1.37, 4.55) |
4.39
(1.41, 13.65) |
0.30 (0.03, 2.69) |
|
| Education: ≤ High school vs. college / post-college | |||||||
| 3.16 (0.63, 15.91) |
1.02 (0.07, 15.13) |
7.04
(1.26, 39.35) |
0.61 (0.11, 3.42) |
1.00 (0.43, 2.31) |
1.35 (0.29, 6.24) |
1.26 (0.17, 9.29) |
|
| Education: Some college vs. college degree / post-college | |||||||
| 3.04 (0.64, 14.39) |
0.92 (0.07, 11.62) |
3.32 (0.62, 17.73) |
0.77 (0.18, 3.41) |
1.04 (0.49, 2.22) |
1.15 (0.27, 4.87) |
0.80 (0.15, 4.33) |
|
a
Bold values represent p<0.05.
b
OR = odds ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval
c
All models include age, race/ethnicity, difficulty paying for basics, and education