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. 2022 Sep 27;9(4):661–689. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2022047

Table 2. Neurodegenerative conditions – Progressive dementias.

Condition Warning signs
Alzheimer's disease Increased memory loss, confusion, inability to learn new information, difficulty with language, reading and writing and decline in judgment.
Parkinson's disease Tremors/shaking of limb, hand or fingers. Rigid muscles, impaired posture and balance, loss of automatic movements and speech and writing changes.
Lewy body dementia Hallucinations or delusions, changes in movement, sleep problems, behavior shifts.
Frontotemporal disease Apathy, unwillingness to talk, personality/mood changes, depression, lack of inhibition, lack of social tact, obsessive/repetitive behaviors.
Vascular dementia Confusion, difficulty concentrating, slowed thinking, a decline in the ability to analyze a situation and reduced ability to organize thoughts or actions.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Personal changes, memory loss, blurred vision or blindness, insomnia, difficulty speaking and swallowing.
Mixed dementia Slowness of thought, difficulty planning, difficulty understanding and concentrating, changes in mood and behavior, memory and language loss.