Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 15;53(1):241–268. doi: 10.1007/s40279-022-01760-6
The majority of studies tested young adult recreational runners, with an average sample size of n < 30.
Most studies used one wearable (on shoe or tibia), typically an inertial measurement unit with a sampling rate of 100 Hz, with ground contact time, stride length, stride frequency and tibial acceleration outcomes most reported.
Most studies tested participants indoors, using a treadmill for a set duration or distance at a controlled speed.