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. 2023 Jan 2;13:68. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-27078-x

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Classified components of a pigment epithelial detachment (PED) using different image techniques on an optical coherence tomography B-scan taken from a patient with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Classified areas of the PED include serous (red), neovascular (blue), and fibrous (green) components. Original b-scan (A). Adaptive thresholding using Otsu’s method (B). Unsupervised learning via K-means clustering (C). Final pigment epithelial detachment composition index technique using kernel-based image processing techniques (D).