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. 2023 Jan 2;13:19. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-27233-4

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical summary of a patient group.

TLE (N = 13) FLE (N = 9) HC (N = 100)
Gender 7x F, 6x M 7x F, 2x M 48x F, 52x  M
Age [± std] 34.86 y [± 9.48] 27.86 y [± 6.85] 31.65 y [± 8.35]
Avg no of seizures per month [± std] 5.67 y [± 4.97] 22.10 y [± 45.43]
Laterality

10x right

3x left

6x  right

3x left

Disease duration [± std] 24.24 y [± 10.52] 14.52 y [± 6.70]
Onset age [± std] 10.62 y [± 9.50] 13.33 y [± 7.48]
Histology

3x negativea

6x HS

1x FCD IIA

1x FCD IIB

1x FCD IIA + HS

1x MA

6x FCD IIA

1x FCD IIB

1x FCD (unspecified)

1x gliosis

ILAE (12 months)

9x ILAE 1

1x ILAE 3

3x ILAE 4

3x ILAE 1

1x ILAE 2

2x ILAE 3

3x ILAE 4

M, male; F, female; TLE, temporal lobe epilepsy; FLE, frontal lobe epilepsy; HC, healthy control; FCD, focal cortical dysplasia; HS, hippocampal sclerosis; y, years; MA, meningioangiomatosis.

aPatients with negative histological findings were included only if they achieved ILAE outcome ≤ 4.