Table 7.
Distribution of frequencies and Chi-square test for Age and Gender for each category of the first administration of the DRAW.IN.G.
| Macro-categories | Categories | Frequencies | Frequencies and Chi-square test for age | Frequencies and Chi-square test for gender | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ag1 | Ag2 | Ag3 | p | M | F | p | |||
| PHY_Space | Garden | 50.0% | 60.7% | 49.5% | 46.0% | 0.883 | 55.2% | 44.7% | 0.122 |
| Class | 18.9% | 10.7% | 10.1% | 12.7% | 8.3% | 13.8% | |||
| Common spaces | 18.9% | 17.9% | 17.2% | 22.2% | 19.8% | 18.1% | |||
| All the school | 10.0% | 7.1% | 13.1% | 6.3% | 12.5% | 7.4% | |||
| Eating space | 0.5% | 0.0% | 2.0% | 3.2% | 0.0% | 4.3% | |||
| Sleeping space | 1.6% | 0.0% | 2.0% | 1.6% | 0.0% | 3.2% | |||
| Toilet space | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |||
| Other | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% | |||
| PHY_Specificity | Specific | 38.9% | 32.1% | 33.3% | 50.8% | 0.137 | 28.1% | 50.0% | 0.003** |
| Generic | 51.6% | 53.6% | 58.6% | 39.7% | 63.5% | 39.4% | |||
| Specific in a general context | 6.9% | 14.3% | 8.1% | 9.5% | 8.3% | 10.6% | |||
| PHY_Location | Indoor | 37.9% | 28.6% | 35.4% | 46.0% | 0.187 | 30.2% | 45.7% | 0.085 |
| Outdoor | 55.3% | 67.9% | 54.5% | 50.8% | 62.5% | 47.9% | |||
| Both | 6.8% | 3.6% | 10.1% | 3.2% | 7.3% | 6.4% | |||
| PHY_Architecture1 | None | 68.9% | 77.8% | 71.4% | 61.9% | 0.255 | 68.1% | 70.2% | 0.752 |
| Walls | 18.4% | 33.3% | 66.7% | 57.7% | 0.315 | 55.2% | 63.3% | 0.524 | |
| Floors | 19.0% | 16.7% | 59.3% | 73.1% | 0.077 | 65.5% | 56.7% | 0.486 | |
| Ceilings/roof | 19.0% | 50.0% | 63.0% | 61.5% | 0.839 | 62.1% | 60.0% | 0.871 | |
| Doors | 5.8% | 33.3% | 22.2% | 11.5% | 0.378 | 17.2% | 20.0% | 0.786 | |
| Windows | 7.9% | 50.0% | 25.9% | 19.2% | 0.295 | 20.7% | 30.0% | 0.412 | |
| PHY_Furnishings1 | Indoor furnishings | 56.3% | 16.7% | 55.3% | 45.0% | 0.052 | 46.7% | 43.3% | 0.17 |
| Outdoor furnishings | 63.0% | 64.3% | 48.5% | 66.7% | 0.697 | 48.4% | 65.6% | 0.74 | |
| BEH_Behavior | Playing alone | 26.8% | 28.6% | 23.2% | 31.7% | 0.542 | 40.6% | 23.4% | 0.021* |
| Playing with others | 32.1% | 35.7% | 28.3% | 36.5% | 17.7% | 36.2% | |||
| Learning moment | 4.7% | 10.7% | 3.0% | 4.8% | 21.9% | 13.8% | |||
| Observation of nature | 8.4% | 3.6% | 11.1% | 6.3% | 8.3% | 8.5% | |||
| Privacy moment | 1.6% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 3.2% | 4.2% | 5.3% | |||
| Not specified | 17.9% | 17.9% | 23.2% | 9.5% | 5.2% | 3.2% | |||
| Transition or wait | 4.2% | 0.0% | 5.1% | 4.8% | 1.0% | 4.3% | |||
| Eating moment | 2.6% | 3.6% | 3.0% | 1.6% | 1.0% | 2.1% | |||
| Sleeping moment | 1.6% | 0.0% | 2.0% | 1.6% | 0.0% | 3.2% | |||
| Toilet moment | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |||
| REL_Representation | People represented | 80.0% | 57.1% | 80.8% | 88.9% | 0.002** | 78.1% | 81.9% | 0.514 |
| People not represented | 20.0% | 42.9% | 19.2% | 11.1% | 21.9% | 18.1% | |||
| REL_Who1 | Child him/herself | 92.1% | 81.3% | 90.0% | 98.2% | 0.051 | 92.0% | 92.2% | 0.962 |
| Friends | 44.1% | 43.8% | 42.5% | 46.4% | 0.902 | 48.0% | 40.3% | 0.337 | |
| Teachers | 7.2% | 12.5% | 10.0% | 1.8% | 0.132 | 6.7% | 7.8% | 0.789 | |
| Familiars | 2.6% | 6.3% | 2.5% | 1.8% | 0.613 | 2.7% | 2.6% | 0.979 | |
| REL_Configuration | No one | 20% | 42.9% | 19.2% | 11.1% | 0.071 | 21.9% | 18.1% | 0.854 |
| Only self | 38.4% | 37.5% | 48.8% | 50.0% | 44.0% | 51.9% | |||
| Only friends | 4.7% | 12.5% | 7.5% | 1.8% | 5.3% | 6.5% | |||
| Only teachers | 1.0% | 0.0% | 2.5% | 0.0% | 1.3% | 1.3% | |||
| Only family members | 0.6% | 6.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.3% | 0.0% | |||
| Self&Friends | 29.0% | 31.3% | 31.3% | 44.6% | 41.3% | 31.2% | |||
| Self&Teachers | 3.1% | 12.5% | 3.8% | 0.0% | 4.0% | 3.9% | |||
| Self&Family members | 1.6% | 0.0% | 2.5% | 1.8% | 1.3% | 2.6% | |||
| Self&Friends&Teachers | 1.6% | 0.0% | 3.8% | 0.0% | 1.3% | 2.6% | |||
| REL_Position_horizontal | Left | 28.9% | 31.3% | 25.0% | 33.9% | 0.756 | 25.3% | 32.5% | 0.602 |
| Center | 47.4% | 50.0% | 51.2% | 41.1% | 50.7% | 44.2% | |||
| Right | 23.7% | 18.8% | 23.8% | 25.0% | 24.0% | 23.4% | |||
| REL_Position_vertical | Top | 2.0% | 0.0% | 2.5% | 1.8% | 0.200 | 2.7% | 1.3% | 0.712 |
| Center | 51.9% | 56.3% | 56.3% | 28.6% | 48.0% | 44.2% | |||
| Bottom | 46.1% | 43.8% | 41.3% | 69.6% | 49.3% | 54.5% | |||
| EMO_Climate | Positive | 74.6% | 71.4% | 67.6% | 84.9% | 0.326 | 62.9% | 86.8% | 0.015* |
| Negative | 0.7% | 0.0% | 1.4% | 0.0% | 17.1% | 5.9% | |||
| Mixed | 1.5% | 0.0% | 2.8% | 3.8% | 1.4% | 0.0% | |||
| Neutral | 11.6% | 7.1% | 16.9% | 5.7% | 5.7% | 0.0% | |||
| Not represented | 10.1% | 21.4% | 11.3% | 5.7% | 12.9% | 7.4% | |||
| EMO_Archetypes1 | Land line | 80.0% | 88.9% | 73.3% | 86.5% | 0.171 | 81.0% | 78.8% | 0.779 |
| Skyline | 64.3% | 55.6% | 71.7% | 56.8% | 0.230 | 65.1% | 63.5% | 0.857 | |
| Sun | 66.1% | 58.8% | 63.3% | 75.7% | 0.534 | 63.5% | 70.6% | 0.459 | |
| Moon | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | - | 0.0% | 0.0% | - | |
| Trees | 39.1% | 55.6% | 28.3% | 48.6% | 0.071 | 39.7% | 38.5% | 0.894 | |
| Flowers | 17.4% | 11.1% | 21.7% | 13.5% | 0.439 | 14.3% | 21.2% | 0.333 | |
| Rainbow | 4.0% | 0.0% | 8.3% | 0.0% | 0.091 | 6.3% | 1.9% | 0.247 | |
| Animals | 10.4% | 16.7% | 8.3% | 10.8% | 0.595 | 7.9% | 13.5% | 0.335 | |
| Monsters | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | - | 0.0% | 0.0% | - | |
| EMO_Colors_tone | Warm colors | 11.1% | 7.1% | 16.2% | 17.5% | 0.241 | 13.5% | 17.0% | 0.001*** |
| Cold colors | 19.4% | 35.7% | 28.3% | 20.6% | 39.6% | 13.8% | |||
| Both | 42.5% | 57.1% | 55.6% | 61.9% | 46.9% | 69.1% | |||
| EMO_Colors_variety | One color | 6.5% | 7.1% | 9.1% | 9.5% | 0.227 | 11.5% | 6.4% | 0.026* |
| Up to four colors | 22.9% | 39.3% | 35.4% | 22.2% | 38.5% | 24.5% | |||
| More than four colors | 43.1% | 53.6% | 55.6% | 68.3% | 50.0% | 69.1% | |||
| EMO_Position_horizontal | Left | 8.9% | 0.0% | 8.1% | 14.3% | 0.087 | 7.3% | 10.6% | 0.870 |
| Center | 88.4% | 100.0% | 87.9% | 84.1% | 89.6% | 87.2% | |||
| Right | 2.6% | 0.0% | 4.0% | 1.6% | 3.1% | 2.1% | |||
| EMO_Position_vertical | Top | 2.1% | 0.0% | 3.0% | 1.6% | 0.483 | 2.1% | 2.1% | 0.771 |
| Center | 84.2% | 92.9% | 80.8% | 79.4% | 84.4% | 79.8% | |||
| Bottom | 15.8% | 7.1% | 16.2% | 19.0% | 13.5% | 18.1% | |||
| MOT_Reason1 | Playing | 75.6% | 18.1% | 50.3% | 31.6% | 0.197 | 52.5% | 47.5% | 0.808 |
| Learning | 5.6% | 38.5% | 23.1% | 38.5% | 0.104 | 53.8% | 46.2% | 0.949 | |
| Observation of nature | 11.5% | 33.3% | 48.1% | 18.5% | 0.156 | 45.7% | 54.3% | 0.266 | |
| Relationships | 19.7% | 19.6% | 39.1% | 41.3% | 0.129 | 51.9% | 48.1% | 0.900 | |
| Privacy | 4.7% | 9.1% | 54.5% | 36.4% | 0.617 | 54.5% | 45.5% | 0.916 | |
| Indoor/outdoor connection | 1.7% | 0.0% | 75.0% | 25.0% | 0.504 | 50.0% | 50.0% | 0.904 | |
| Continuity with family | 2.6% | 16.7% | 66.7% | 16.7% | 0.694 | 83.3% | 16.7% | 0.131 | |
| esthetic reasons | 1.3% | 33.3% | 33.3% | 33.3% | 0.808 | 33.3% | 66.7% | 0.492 | |
| Functional reasons | 2.1% | 8.3% | 50.0% | 41.7% | 0.460 | 66.7% | 33.3% | 0.330 | |
| Others | 10.3% | 29.2% | 45.8% | 25.0% | 0.535 | 41.7% | 58.3% | 0.241 | |
1
Macro-category including non-mutually exclusive categories.
Ag1, Age Group 1; Ag2, Age Group 2; Ag3, Age Group 3; M, Male; F, Female; p, p-value from Chi-Square analyses.
*
p ≤ 0.05;
**
p ≤ 0.01;
***
p ≤ 0.001.