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. 2022 Dec 20;13:1010296. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1010296

TABLE 1.

Profile of the different cannabinoids and drugs that act on the cannabinoid system that may be effective in the treatment of audiovestibular disorders.

Drug and properties Targets
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx1.jpg Name: Anandamide
IUPAC name: (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide
Molecular mass: 347.53 g·mol−1
Molecular formula: C22H37NO2
Category: Endocannabinoids
Agonists
CB1; TRPV1
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx2.jpg Name: 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)
IUPAC name: 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
Molecular mass: 378.3 g·mol−1
Molecular formula: C23H38O4
Category: Endocannabinoids
Agonists
CB1; CB2
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx3.jpg Name: 2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether (2-AGE; Noladin ether)
IUPAC name: 2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoxy]propane-1,3-diol
Category: Endocannabinoids
Molecular mass: 364.56 g·mol−1
Molecular formula: C23H40O3
Agonists
CB1; CB2 (weak)
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx4.jpg Name: N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA)
IUPAC name: (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide
Molecular mass: 439.63 g·mol−1
Molecular formula: C28H41NO3
Category: Endocannabinoids
Agonists
CB1; TRPV1
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx5.jpg Name: Virodhamine (O-arachidonoyl ethanolamine; O-AEA)
IUPAC name: 2-aminoethyl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
Molecular mass: 347.53 g·mol−1
Molecular formula: C22H37NO2
Category: Endocannabinoids
Agonists
CB2
Antagonists
CB1
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx6.jpg Name: Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI, lysoPI)
IUPAC name: [(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[(2R,3S,5R,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxyphosphoryl]oxypropyl] acetate
Molar mass: 572.629 g·mol1
Molecular formula: C25H49O12P
Category: Endocannabinoids
Agonists
GPR55
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx7.jpg Name: THC/Dronabinol
IUPAC name: (6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrobenzo [c]chromen-1-ol
Molar mass: 314.469 g·mol−1
Molecular formula: C21H30O2
Category: Phytocannabinoids/Synthetic cannabinoids
Agonists
CB1; CB2
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx8.jpg Name: Cannabidiol
IUPAC name: 2-[(1R,6R)-3-methyl-6-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol
Molar mass: 314.469 g·mol−1
Molecular formula: C21H30O2
Category: Phytocannabinoids
Agonists
HTR1A;
HTR2A;
TRPA1
Activators
PPARG;
TRPV1;
TRPV2;
TRPV3;
TRPV4;
ADORA1
Inverse agonists
GPR12
Inhibitors
PTGS1;
PTGS2;
ACAT1;
IDO1;
NQO1;
CAT;
SOD;
AANAT; NAAA
Antagonists
CB1;
CB2;
GPR55;
HTR3A
Stimulators
HMGCR;
GSR;
GSR;
GPX
Modulators
CB1
Other targets
GLRA1;
GPR18;
CHRNA7;
OPRD1;
OPRM1;
CACNA1G
CACNA1H;
CACNA1I;
TRPM8;
VDAC1
Potentiators
GLRA3
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx9.jpg Name: CP 55,940
IUPAC name: 2-[(1R,2R,5R)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexyl]-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol
Molar mass: 376.581 g·mol−1
Molecular formula: C24H40O3
Category: Synthetic cannabinoids
Agonists
CB1; CB2;
HTR5A
Antagonists
GPR55
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx10.jpg Name: Nabilone
IUPAC name: (6aR,10aR)-1-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-7,8,10,10a-tetrahydro-6aH-benzo [c]chromen-9-one
Molar mass: 372.549 g·mol−1
Molecular formula: C24H36O3
Category: Synthetic cannabinoids
Agonists CB1 (partial); CB2 (partial)
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx11.jpg Name: JWH-015
IUPAC name: (2-methyl-1-propylindol-3-yl)-naphthalen-1-ylmethanone
Molar mass: 327.427 g·mol−1
Molecular formula: C23H21NO
Category: Synthetic cannabinoids
Agonists
CB2; CB1 (weak)
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx12.jpg Name: Dimethylbutyl-deoxy-Delta-8-THC (JWH-133)
IUPAC name: (6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-(2-methylpentan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo [c]chromene
Molar mass: 312.497 g·mol−1
Molecular formula: C22H32O
Category: Synthetic cannabinoids
Agonists
CB2
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx13.jpg Name: WIN55,212–2
IUPAC name: [(11R)-2-methyl-11-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-9-oxa-1-azatricyclo [6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-2,4 (12),5,7-tetraen-3-yl]-naphthalen-1-ylmethanone
Molar mass: 338.407 g•mol−1
Molecular formula: C20H22N2O3
Category: Synthetic cannabinoids
Agonists
CB1; CB2; PPARα; PARγ
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx14.jpg Name: URB597 (KDS-4103)
IUPAC name: [3-(3-carbamoylphenyl)phenyl] N-cyclohexylcarbamate
Molar mass: 338.407 g•mol−1
Molecular formula: C20H22N2O3
Category: Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor
Inhibitor
FAAH
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx15.jpg Name: URB937
IUPAC name: N-cyclohexyl-carbamic acid, 3'-(aminocarbonyl)-6-hydroxy [1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl ester
Molar mass: 338.407 g•mol−1
Molecular formula: C20H22N2O4
Category: Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor
Inhibitor
FAAH
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx16.jpg Name: AM374
IUPAC name: Hexadecanesulfonyl fluoride
Molar mass: 308.219 g•mol−1
Molecular formula: C16H33FO2S
Category: Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor
Inhibitor
FAAH
Other targets
PPT1
graphic file with name FPHAR_fphar-2022-1010296_wc_tfx17.jpg Name: JZL195
IUPAC name: 4-nitrophenyl 4-(3-phenoxybenzyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate
Molar mass: 433.464 g•mol−1
Molecular formula: C24H23N3O5
Category: Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor
Inhibitor
FAAH; MAGL
Name: Dietressa©
Category: Synthetic cannabinoid antibodies
Antagonists
CB1
Name: Brizantin©
Category: Synthetic cannabinoid antibodies
Antagonists
CB1