Table 5. Total Daily Costs Per COVID-19 Patient (2020 USD) .

Ward Type	Respiratory Support	Economic Costs					Financial Costs
		Total Average Costs		Totals by Cost Category [% Of Total Costs]			Total Costs	Totals by Cost Category [% Of Total Costs]
		Exclusive Facility Fee	Inclusive Facility Fee	Consumables	Human Resources	Equipment	Exclusive Facility Fee	Consumables	Equipment
General ward	None	119.47	184.05	61.10 [51%]	57.17 [48%]	1.21 [1%]	61.74	61.10 [99%]	0.64 [1%]
	Supplemental oxygen	137.45	202.03	77.85 [57%]	57.17 [42%]	2.43 [2%]	79.13	77.85 [98%]	1.28 [2%]
High care ward	HFNO	277.80	474.35	153.79 [55%]	119.52 [43%]	4.49 [2%]	156.12	153.79 [99%]	2.34 [1%]
ICU	CPAP	811.11	1327.46	284.21 [35%]	518.17 [64%]	8.73 [1%]	288.72	282.21 [98%]	4.52 [2%]
	NIV	828.99	1345.35	300.34 [36%]	518.17 [63%]	10.48 [1%]	305.76	300.34 [98%]	5.42 [2%]
	IMV	797.89	1314.24	261.55 [33%]	518.17 [65%]	18.16 [2%]	270.94	261.55 [97%]	9.38 [3%]

Abbreviations: COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; USD, United States Dollars (1 USD=16.61 ZAR); CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure ventilation; NIV, non-invasive ventilation; IMV, invasive mechanical ventilation; ICU, Intensive care unit; HFNO, high flow nasal oxygen.