Table 5. Predisposing, Need, Enabling and Environmental Factors Models III and IV .
12 Months Access to Care | OR | Adjusted OR | P > t | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | ||
Predisposing factors | Gender F/M | 1.02 | 0.98 | .913 | 0.63 | 1.52 |
Education | ||||||
No school or less than primary | ||||||
Primary or secondary | 0.60 | 0.64 | .107 | 0.37 | 1.10 | |
High or University | 0.78 | 0.87 | .536 | 0.56 | 1.36 | |
Age | ||||||
15-34 | ||||||
35-49 | 1.62 | 1.35 | .113 | 0.93 | 1.95 | |
≥50 | 1.27 | 1.04 | .874 | 0.67 | 1.59 | |
Ethnicity | ||||||
Tajik | ||||||
Pashtun | 1.57 | 1.06 | .838 | 0.63 | 1.76 | |
Hazara | 0.54 | 0.91 | .840 | 0.38 | 2.20 | |
Uzbek | 0.62 | 1.19 | .685 | 0.51 | 2.78 | |
Other | 1.35 | 1.16 | .699 | 0.55 | 2.42 | |
Need factors | Severity | |||||
None | ||||||
Mild | 5.45 | 3.81 | .000 | 2.08 | 6.97 | |
Moderate | 5.93 | 6.41 | .000 | 4.02 | 10.24 | |
Severe | 10.19 | 6.04 | .000 | 3.81 | 9.57 | |
Perceived impairment | 5.90 | 3.79 | .000 | 2.68 | 5.37 | |
Enabling | Income | |||||
No income | ||||||
≥3000 | 1.15 | 1.10 | .750 | 0.60 | 2.02 | |
3001-6000 | 1.10 | 0.91 | .734 | 0.51 | 1.61 | |
6001-10 000 | 1.44 | 1.25 | .395 | 0.75 | 2.10 | |
>10 000 | 1.00 | 0.69 | .305 | 0.35 | 1.39 | |
Time to get to health post: <0.5 | ||||||
1 hour | 0.96 | 0.99 | .942 | 0.67 | 1.45 | |
>1 hour | 0.92 | 0.79 | .327 | 0.50 | 1.26 | |
Environmental factors | Rural/Urban | 1.01 | 0.84 | .398 | 0.57 | 1.25 |
Region | ||||||
Central/Kabul | ||||||
South | 2.09 | 0.84 | .775 | 0.26 | 2.75 | |
East | 0.98 | 0.96 | .916 | 0.49 | 1.91 | |
South West | 1.59 | 2.06 | .244 | 0.61 | 6.91 | |
West | 1.10 | 0.23 | .019 | 0.07 | 0.78 | |
North | 0.79 | 0.32 | .068 | 0.10 | 1.08 | |
Central High Land | 0.34 | 0.32 | .096 | 0.09 | 1.22 | |
North East | 0.47 | 0.62 | .214 | 0.30 | 1.31 | |
Danger | ||||||
Low/middle | ||||||
High | 0.64 | 0.22 | .000 | 0.12 | 0.40 | |
Very High | 0.56 | 0.22 | .012 | 0.07 | 0.72 | |
Exposure none | ||||||
1 to 4 events | 2.43 | 1.84 | .073 | 0.94 | 3.58 | |
≥4 events | 4.23 | 2.45 | .011 | 1.23 | 4.87 |
Abbreviation: OR, odds ratio.
Bold significant, P <.05