Figure 6. Forced HMGCS2 overexpression increases adult CM dedifferentiation and proliferation for heart function improvement after myocardial infarction.
A, Experimental design for performing myocardial infarction (MI) in AAV9-EGFP or AAV9-HMGCS2 mice. B, Heart function measured by echocardiography in AAV9-EGFP or AAV9-HMGCS2 mice. C, Heart function measured by catheterization in AAV9-EGFP or AAV9-HMGCS2 mice. D, The infarct area in AAV9-EGFP or AAV9-HMGCS2 hearts presented by TTC staining of heart tissues at post-MI day 21. E, Quantification of infarct percentage in AAV9-EGFP or AAV9-HMGCS2 hearts at post-MI day 21 measured by TTC staining. F, The fibrotic area in AAV9-EGFP or AAV9-HMGCS2 hearts shown by Masson Trichrome staining of heart tissue sections at post-MI day 21. G, Quantification of fibrotic percentage in AAV9-EGFP or AAV9-HMGCS2 hearts at post-MI day 21 measured by Masson Trichrome Staining. H, Immunofluorescence staining of heart tissue sections showing morphology of proliferative CMs through H3P and cTnT staining at the border zone of AAV9-EGFP or AAV9-HMGCS2 mice at post-MI day 3. Arrow heads represented H3P+/cTnT+ proliferative CMs. Scale bars were 50μm. I, Quantification of proliferative CMs (H3P+%) in the heart tissue sections of at the border zone of AAV9-EGFP or AAV9-HMGCS2 mice at post-MI day 3.