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. 2023 Jan 3;13(1):756–763. doi: 10.1039/d2ra05834k

Crystallite sizes and residual strain were calculated from the XRD patterns using the Williamson–Hall method.

Sample Strain ε along a D along a Strain ε along c D along a
1 1.4 10−3 12.3 1.0 10−3 14.3
2 3.4 10−3 12.7 2.3 10−3 13.3