Table 1.
Figure 1. Nutrient requirements from complementary food and provided by IYCF and IYCF-PLUS intervention diets with and without estimated mealie meal consumption for three age groups of children. Red (fails to meet requirement), orange (meets >88% requirement), green (exceeds requirement).* |
6–8 months | 9–11 months | 12–24 months | |||||||
Nutrient | Required from complementary food | IYCF | IYCF-PLUS | Required from complementary food | IYCF | IYCF-PLUS | Required from complementary food | IYCF | IYCF-PLUS |
Energy (kcal) from supplement alone | 270 | 118 | 222 | 451 | 118 | 247 | 746 | 118 | 272 |
Energy (kcal) from supplement+estimated mealie meal intake | 243 | 347 | 368 | 497 | 618 | 772 | |||
Protein (g) | 7.7 | 2.6 | 10.8 | 8.1 | 2.6 | 12.6 | 8.1 | 2.6 | 14.4 |
Fat (g) | 0.8 | 9.6 | 15.7 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 15.8 | 18.0 | 9.6 | 16.0 |
Vitamin A (µg RE) | 207 | 400 | 519 | 222 | 400 | 540 | 238 | 400 | 560 |
Folic acid (µg) | 48 | 80 | 132 | 50 | 80 | 160 | 133 | 80 | 188 |
Calcium (mg) | 232 | 280 | 375 | 246 | 280 | 438 | 360 | 280 | 502 |
Iron (mg) | 9.2 | 6.0 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 6.0 | 10.4 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 11.9 |
Zinc (mg) | 3.8 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 9.5 | 3.8 | 8.0 | 9.8 |
Choline (mg) | 47 | 13 | 145 | 55 | 13 | 152 | 114 | 13 | 158 |
*Nutrient requirements from complementary food calculated as total requirement less provided in breastmilk. Estimated mealie meal consumption is 125 kcal, 250 kcal, and 500 kcal based on observed intakes during SHINE trial. IYCF diet includes SHINE IYCF behaviour change modules +20 g Nutributter per day. IYCF-PLUS diet includes IYCF behaviour change modules +20 g Nutributter per day+whole egg powder, moringa powder, and iron and zinc-fortified sugar bean powder.
IYCF, infant and young child feeding; SHINE, Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy.